The devotion that shaped his life and his service extended to all four of the Academy's pillars academic, military, athletic and spiritual. In 1812 the average age of an American general had been sixty. service at Lundy's lane, where he was twice severely wounded. President Abraham Lincoln visits Scott to consult with him on war strategy. [31] He rejoined the army in Baton Rouge, where one of his first duties was to serve as judge advocate (prosecutor) in the court-martial of Colonel Thomas Humphrey Cushing. The irony, of course, is that they served on opposing sides in the Civil War. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. Scott is captured in the fighting. Categories: Battle of Chippawa | United States Military Academy Post Cemetery, West Point, New York | Namesakes US Counties | Namesakes US Municipalities | United States Army, Black Hawk War | United States Army, Mexican-American War | United States Army, Second Seminole War | Union Army Generals, United States Civil War | Grand Army of the Republic | US Presidential Candidates | 2nd Regiment, United States Artillery, War of 1812 | Notables | Congressional Gold Medal | War of 1812, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. [153], After the war, Scott returned to his administrative duties as the army's senior general. He was known as Old Fuss and Feathers for his insistence on proper military etiquette, as well as the Grand Old Man of the Army for his many years of service. Rock with two companies of his regiment. [90] American forces under Scott, General Thomas Jesup, and Alabama Governor Clement Comer Clay quickly defeated the Muscogee. government, and did his best to perform his official duties as Antonio, and Churubusco, strong fortifications, were each taken Winfield Scott, (born June 13, 1786, Petersburg, Va., U.S.died May 29, 1866, West Point, N.Y.), American army officer who held the rank of general in three wars and was the unsuccessful Whig candidate for president in 1852. As such, Scott earned the ire of General Andrew Jackson, the hero of the Battle of New Orleans (1815), who was busily building an entire career out of antielitism. It was the . This family run, turn- key operation has been in business since 1977. . Born in 1786 near Petersburg, Virginia, Winfield Scott's father was a successful farmer who had served in the Revolutionary War. -2. American expansionism triggered war with Mexico in 1846, and after early success by the Virginia-born general Zachary Taylor, Scott convinced U.S. president James K. Polk to allow him to mount an ambitious amphibious invasion of Vera Cruz and then to march 195 miles overland to Mexico City. He died at West Point, New York on May 29, 1866 and is buried in West Point Cemetery. [234] During a scene set in the era of the American Revolution, Jamie asks what will be the fate of the Cherokee people. And on June 25, 1841, Scott was promoted to major general and made commanding general of the army. Nonetheless, Scott remained popular among the public, and in 1855 he received a brevet promotion to the rank of lieutenant general, becoming the first U.S. Army officer to hold that rank since George Washington. On the advice of Scott, Lincoln offered Robert E. Lee command of the Union forces, but Lee ultimately chose to serve the Confederacy. Gen. Wilkinson. Speaker Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) arrives for a Parent Bill of Rights event at the Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Wednesday, March 1, 2023. Cherokees from Georgia in the '30s, Gen. Scott was efficient, in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, USA , United States, Died on May 29, 1866 1852 was nominated, but he was defeated at the election by Gen. The US Army Civil Affairs Association views General Scott as the 'Father of Civil Affairs' and the regimental award medallions bear his name. [92] The court cleared Scott of misconduct but reprimanded him for the language he used in criticizing Gaines in official communications. Posted in: American History, Military History, Series: Places in Civil War History. Tipton, Gettysburg, Pa. (1824-1886) Graduated [171][i] He also earned the appellation of the "Grand Old Man of the Army" for his long career. Scott was made general-in-chief of the army in 1841. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Scott research. Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/938/winfield-scott, http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/dag/item/2004664048/, Scott-11245 Winfield Scott b.1786 d. 1866, need Census of the time he was in S.C, PLEASE HELP, thanks, United States Military Academy Post Cemetery, West Point, New York, Union Army Generals, United States Civil War, 2nd Regiment, United States Artillery, War of 1812. All 72 were court-martialed and sentenced to death. [3] At the time, the Scott family resided at Laurel Hill, a plantation near Petersburg, Virginia. "[178] Scott helped ensure that Lincoln arrived in Washington safely, and ensured the security of Lincoln's inauguration, which ultimately was conducted without a major incident. This was a brother-in Law to one of my 5th grand-uncles (George Washington Funderburk)! Family tree of Winfield SCOTT American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812 Born Winfield Mason SCOTT United States Army general, and unsuccessful presidential candidate of the Whig Party in 1852 Born on June 13, 1786 in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, USA , United States Died on May 29, 1866 in West Point, New York, USA northeastern boundary line, and with the removal of the Birth Date: abt 1786 a candidate for the Whig nomination for the presidency, and in Jackson responded in force, dispatching warships to Charleston Harbor. [87], President Jackson initiated a policy of Indian removal, forcibly relocating Native Americans to the west of the Mississippi River. I saw there the end of a long, active, and industrious life, the end of the career of the first soldier of the nation; and it was a feeble old man scarce able to walk; hardly anyone there to see him off but his successor. [Lieutenant General Winfield Scott in uniform with sword] / Chas. Artillery. Lee had been Scott's favorite subordinate. "[202] Biographer John Eisenhower writes that Scott "was an astonishing man" who was the country's "most prominent general" between the retirement of Andrew Jackson in 1821 and the onset of the Civil War in 1861. [40] Shortly after Scott took command, a British column under Roger Hale Sheaffe arrived. [163] The Democrats attacked Scott for various incidents from his long public career, including his court-martial in 1809 and the hanging of members of the Saint Patrick's Battalion during the MexicanAmerican War. Promotions: Promoted to Brevet Lieut Genl (General in Chief of Army) Winfield Scott (June 13, 1786 - May 29, 1866) was a United States Army general, diplomat, and presidential candidate. [132] In the Battle of Cerro Gordo, Pillow's force was largely ineffective, but Twiggs and Colonel William S. Harney captured the key Mexican position of El Telegrafo in hand-to-hand fighting. [104] By the time of the convention in December 1839, party leader Henry Clay and 1836 presidential candidate William Henry Harrison had emerged as the two front-runners, but Scott loomed as a potential compromise candidate if the convention deadlocked. [175], In the 1860 presidential election, the Republicans nominated Abraham Lincoln, while the Democrats split along sectional lines, with Northern Democrats supporting Senator Stephen A. Douglas and Southern Democrats supporting Vice President John C. Breckinridge. After the war, Scott studied tactics in Europea way to compensate for his lack of professional military trainingand on March 11, 1817, married Maria Mayo, who was from an influential family in Richmond. The battles of Palo Alto, Resaca de la [139] After the battle, Santa Anna negotiated a truce with Scott, and the Mexican foreign minister notified Trist that they were ready to begin negotiations to end the war. April 12, 1861 - Edmund Ruffin reportedly fires the first shot on the U.S. installation, Fort Sumter, in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. The public wanted immediate action, and Lincoln bowed to that pressure by setting aside Scott's planexcept for the blockade, which he proclaimed on April 19in favor of a quick strike at Manassas Junction in Virginia. His military planning skills were still sharp, however, and he now immersed himself in the formulation of a comprehensive war plan. September 8, 1847 - After a bloody assault, Winfield Scott and his American army win a victory at the Battle of Molina del Rey (King's Mill) during the Mexican War. Educated by a mixture of local schools and tutors, Scott lost his father in 1791 when he was six and his mother eleven years later. which he declined. The two settled in Elizabethtown, New Jersey, and had seven children, two of whom died young. [162] Pierce had resigned from the U.S. Senate in 1842, and had briefly held only the minor office of United States Attorney for the District of New Hampshire since then, but emerged as a compromise candidate partly because of his service under Scott in the MexicanAmerican War. Under pressure from some Mexican leaders, and personally feeling that the death penalty was an unjust punishment for some defendants, Scott spared 20, but the rest were executed. [157], By early 1852, the three leading candidates for the Whig presidential nomination were Scott, who was backed by anti-Compromise Northern Whigs; President Fillmore, the first choice of most Southern Whigs; and Secretary of State Webster, whose support was concentrated in New England. Lieutenant General Winfield Scott retires from the Army after fifty-three years service, twenty as general-in-chief: 11/01/1861: Major General George B. McClellan is appointed general-in-chief of the U.S. Army, replacing Winfield Scott: 05/29/1866: Legendary American soldier General Winfield Scott dies in his lodgings at West Point, New York . [89] After several months of inconclusive campaigning, he was ordered to the border of Alabama and Georgia to put down a Muscogee uprising known as the Creek War of 1836. 1832, and the latter part of the same year went south to [91] Scott's actions in the campaigns against the Seminole and the Muscogee received criticism from some subordinates and civilians, and President Jackson initiated a Court of Inquiry that investigated both Scott and Gaines. July 6, 1812 - Winfield Scott is appointed lieutenant colonel of the 2nd U.S. In 1841, Scott became the Commanding General of the United States Army, beating out his rival Edmund P. Gaines for the position. [195] On his return from Europe in December 1861, he lived alone in New York City and at West Point, New York, where he wrote his memoirs and closely followed the ongoing civil war. [141] While negotiations continued, Scott faced a difficult issue in the disposition of 72 members of Saint Patrick's Battalion who had deserted from the U.S. Army and were captured while fighting for Mexico. [38] President James Madison made the invasion the central part of his administration's war strategy in 1812, as he sought to capture Montreal and thereby take control of the St. Lawrence River and cut off Upper Canada from Lower Canada. Bible at http://image.lva.virginia.gov/Bible/25387.pdf courtesy of vcudean. Scott unsuccessfully sought the Whig presidential nomination three times, in 1840, 1844, and 1848. December 1860 - Winfield Scott moves his military headquarters from New York City to Washington, D.C. Gen. Winfield Scott had no sons, only daughters, according to an article in The Western Reserve Chronicle, Warren, OH, 17 Nov 1858 (digital image at Newspapers.com). well in Wilkinson's campaign, was made a brigadier-general in By this time Scott was old and sick, suffering from gout and other ailments; he could no longer even mount his horse. Winfield Scott was born on June 13, 1786, near Petersburg, Virginia. frontier troubles connected with the Canadian rebellion of Scott was the Whig Party's presidential nominee in the 1852 election, but was defeated by Democrat Franklin Pierce. From there he was ordered to South Carolina to deal with a long-running political battle that was now threatening to turn into a military one. He commanded various districts and departments until his death in 1849. the city of Mexico was at the mercy of Scott. [92][93], Martin Van Buren, a personal friend of Scott's, assumed the presidency in 1837, and Van Buren continued Jackson's policy of Indian removal. vigorous and brilliant campaign, being present at the taking of Winfield Scott Featherston was born on month day 1877, at birth place, Texas, to Edward Baxter Featherston and Mary Jane Elizabeth "Bettie" Featherston (born Moxley). Virginia Scott (18211845), who became Sister Mary Emanuel of the. [138] News of the defeat at Contreras caused a panic among the rest of Santa Anna's army, and Scott immediately pressed the attack, beginning the Battle of Churubusco. In 1859, Scott helped to defuse the Pig War (1859), a confrontation over possession of the San Juan Islands in Puget Sound, Washington Territory, which threatened to bring the United States and Britain to war. Enter George B. McClellan, who came to Washington a hero of early fighting in western Virginia and Lincoln's man to organize and train the new Army of the Potomac. Early History of the Scott family. July 25, 1814 - At the Battle of Lundy's Lane in Ontario, Canada, during the War of 1812, Winfield Scott is severely wounded in the left shoulder. He was promoted to brigadier general and then, later in 1814, earned a brevet promotion to major general. [159] On the 48th ballot, Webster delegates began to defect to Scott, and the general gained the nomination on the 53rd ballot. He received about $10,000. [44] As part of another campaign to capture Montreal, Scott forced the British to withdrawal from Hoople Creek in November 1813. Santa Anna had established a strong defensive position, but he left his left flank undefended on the assumption that dense trees made the area impassible. During the balloting, Clay and Scott played cards with Whig politicians. And in March 1862, he recommended to Lincoln that Henry W. Halleck be brought to Washington to assume command of all Union armiesa personnel decision that yielded less-than-stellar results. He soon retired, published a two-volume memoir in 1864, and died in 1866. December 1836 - Winfield Scott faces a military Court of Inquiry into his conduct during the Second Seminole War; he is exonerated. In response, Polk ordered the release of the three officers, and removed Scott from command. His 1855 brevet promotion to major general will be retroactively effective to this day. 1.03.23 CRB Activity Center Renovation and Expansion 10.05.22 Lions Park Renovation 9.28.22 Update! On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Despite the strong defense put up by the Saint Patrick's Battalion and some other units, Scott's force quickly defeated the demoralized Mexican army. He posted Major Robert Anderson, a Kentucky-born slave owner and an unswervingly loyal Union man, to command of Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor. He served Contreras, San Winfield Scott. [92] It also criticized the language he used to defend himself, both publicly and to the court. [66] They were the parents of seven children, five daughters and two sons:[67][68], With the conclusion of the War of 1812, Scott served on a board charged with demobilizing the army and determining who would continue to serve in the officer corps. Photo: http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/dag/item/2004664048/. [190], McDowell took the brunt of public vituperation for the defeat at Bull Run, but Scott, who had helped plan the battle, also received criticism. Recruiting a company he Scott's main appeal was to anti-slavery "conscience Whigs", who were dismayed by the fact that two of the leading contenders, Clay and Taylor, were slaveholders. Scott's death, on May 29, 1866, was marked by solemn salutes and accolades and the closure of both the executive branch of the government and the New York Stock Exchange. Winfield Scott Hancock, (born Feb. 14, 1824, Montgomery County, Pa., U.S.died Feb. 9, 1886, Governor's Island, N.Y.), Union general during the American Civil War (1861-65), whose policies during Reconstruction military service in Louisiana and Texas so endeared him to the Democratic Party that he became the party's presidential candidate in 1880. His temper got him suspended from the Army for a year, but he was back in time for the War of 1812. [174] In 1859, Buchanan assigned Scott to lead a mission to settle a dispute with Britain over the ownership of the San Juan Islands in the Pacific Northwest. March 1836 - Winfield Scott leads a failed campaign against Seminole Indians in Florida during the Second Seminole War. [4][5] Ann Mason Scott was the daughter of Daniel Mason and Elizabeth Winfield, and Scott's parents chose his maternal grandmother's surname for his first name. [41] As a prisoner of war, Scott was treated hospitably by the British, although two Mohawk leaders nearly killed him while he was in British custody. He could not defuse the growing tensions over slavery and secession, however. [165] In the South, distrust and apathy towards Scott led many Southern Whigs to vote for Pierce or to sit out the election, and in the North, many anti-slavery Whigs voted for John P. Hale of the Free Soil Party. He was the Whig nominee for president in 1852. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . [83], In 1832, President Andrew Jackson ordered Scott to Illinois to take command of a conflict known as the Black Hawk War. Winfield Scott was an American military and political leader, who served as a general in the 'United States Army' from 1814 to 1861. Irvin McDowell led a force of 30,000 men south, where he met the Confederate Army at the First Battle of Bull Run. [96] In mid-1838, Scott agreed to Chief John Ross's plan to let the Cherokee lead their own movement west, and he awarded a contract to the Cherokee Council to complete the removal. 3 beds 4 baths 4,882 sqft. [86] Scott traveled to Charleston, South Carolina, the center of the nullification movement, where he strengthened federal forts but also sought to cultivate public opinion away from secession. [229][230], Actor Roy Gordon portrayed Scott in the 1953 film Kansas Pacific. his direction; but it was finally lost and himself and his The Confederate army dealt the Union a major defeat, ending any hope of a quick end to the war. 1860 - Abraham Lincoln wins election as U.S. president, South Carolina secedes, and Winfield Scott advises calm negotiations. Taking part in the His mother came from a wealthy Virginia family. I have a Jefferson Scott in my family tree.Born ca. When Jackson was elected U.S. president in 1828, Scott offered to resign (not for the first time) but was persuaded to withdraw his letter. [29] His commission was suspended for one year. Winfield Scott Hancock. During the 1830s, Scott negotiated an end to the Black Hawk War, took part in the Second Seminole War and the Creek War of 1836, and presided over the forced removal of the Cherokee. [145], Unrest broke out in the days following the capture of Mexico City, but, with the cooperation of civil leaders and the Catholic Church, Scott and the army restored order in the city by the end of the month. Mary Etta Gillanders was born on month day 1878, at birth place, to John McKeage and Sarah McKeage. the South to join their cause; but his loyalty was proof m-1764 [129] Though they initially feuded, Scott and Trist eventually developed a strong working relationship. July 1848 - Winfield Scott loses the Whig Party nomination for U.S. president to Virginia-born Zachary Taylor, his one-time subordinate during the Mexican War. [152], Scott was again a contender for the Whig presidential nomination in the 1848 election. Winfield Scott was an American military commander and political candidate. June 1861 - Winfield Scott's so-called Anaconda Plan for subduing the Confederacy is shelved by President Abraham Lincoln in favor of an immediate attack in the direction of the Confederate capital at Richmond. [48], In mid-1814, Scott took part in another invasion of Canada, which began with a crossing of the Niagara River under Brown's command. He was the commanding general's chief of staff in Mexico and Scott's choice to take field command of the Union armies against the Confederacy. You can simplify it even more when you realize we don't want AGI that is actually conscious. [14] During the trial, Scott developed a negative opinion of the Senior Officer of the United States Army, General James Wilkinson, as the result of Wilkinson's efforts to minimize his complicity in Burr's actions by providing forged evidence and false, self-serving testimony. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. [144] Santa Anna retreated from the city after the fall of Chapultepec, and Scott accepted the surrender of the remaining Mexican forces early on the 14th. When General Winfield Scott was born on 13 June 1786, in Dinwiddie, Dinwiddie, Virginia, British Colonial America, his father, Captain William Robert Scott, was 46 and his mother, Ann Cameron Mason, was 38. The horse started off as a female and . March 7, 1855 - Winfield Scott is promoted to brevet lieutenant general, a rank not held by anyone since George Washington. [10] President Andrew Johnson ordered the flags flown at half-staff to honor Scott, and Scott's funeral was attended by many of the leading Union generals, including Grant, George G. Meade, George H. Thomas, and John Schofield. [137] In the early morning of the following day, an American force led by General Persifor Frazer Smith surprised and decimated Valencia's army. Name: Winfield Scott The memorial to Lieutenant General Winfield Scott enjoys distinction as the first and only example of equine sex change statuary in Washington. [57][c] In October 1814, Scott was appointed commander of American forces in Maryland and northern Virginia, taking command in the aftermath of the Burning of Washington. and the Virginia Militia with which he was Captain. Macomb had largely been outside of the chain-of-command, and senior commanders like Gaines, Scott, and Quartermaster General Thomas Jesup reported directly to the Secretary of War. 61376 Winters Road, Joshua Tree, CA 92252 (MLS# PTP2300986) is a Lots/Land property with a lot size of 2.2100 acres. Commanded the 2nd Corps, Army of the Potomac at Gettysburg where he was seriously wounded repulsing Pickett's Charge! He served with distinction in the Battle of Chippawa, but was badly wounded in the subsequent Battle of Lundy's Lane. In recognizing that the war would not be short and easy, however, Scott opened himself up to critics, who argued that his plan would take too long and require too many troops. 61376 Winters Road is currently listed for $98,876 and was received on March 01, 2023. Maria Mayo Scott (18181833), who died as a teenager. "[206] Fanny Crosby, the hymn writer, recalled that Scott's "gentle manner did not indicate a hero of so many battles; yet there was strength beneath the exterior appearance and a heart of iron within his breast. Known as "Old Fuss and Feathers" for his equal love of discipline and pomp, Scott by 1861 had served in the military for more than fifty years and under fourteen U.S. presidents. A West Point graduate (1844), he . They were the parents of at least 7 sons and 4 daughters. June 1862 - Winfield Scott's wife, Maria, dies in Rome. Cornelia Winfield Scott (18251885), who married Colonel Henry Lee Scott (18141886) (no relation), Winfield Scott's. [78], Scott developed a rivalry with Jackson after the latter took offense to a comment Scott had made at a private dinner in New York, though they later reconciled. Reported! [194] He was often in ill health, and suffered from gout, dropsy, rheumatism, and vertigo. Leave a message for others who see this profile. [6] Scott's paternal grandfather, James Scott, had migrated from Scotland after the defeat of Charles Edward Stuart's forces in the Battle of Culloden. [45] With the failure of the campaign, President Madison and Secretary of War John Armstrong Jr. relieved Wilkinson[a] and some other senior officers of their battlefield commands. July 21, 1861 - The First Battle of Manassas is fought near Manassas Junction in northern Virginia. Scott reached an agreement with British official James Douglas to reduce military forces on the islands, thereby resolving the so-called "Pig War". American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, United States Army general, and unsuccessful presidential candidate of the Whig Party in 1852, Born on June 13, 1786 1826 - Winfield Scott is named president of a board convened to rewrite the tactics for the U.S. Army. Winfield Scott was born to William Scott (17471789) and Anna Mason (17481803) on Laurel Branch, the family plantation in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, near Petersburg, Virginia, on June 13, 1786. Genealogy for Winfield Scott (1847 - 1894) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. We just want an AGI that is good enough to be indistinguishable from conscious to humans, this might require way less processing power. Guiding his every action were his two top priorities, family and faith. [134] After the battle, Scott continued to press towards Mexico City, cutting him and his army off from his supply base at Veracruz. Find useful information, the address and the phone number of the local business you are looking for. He fought during the War of 1812, American-Indian Wars, Mexican-American Wars, Pig War and the American Civil War. William Scott and Ann Scott Contributor Names Charles D. Fredricks & Co., photographer Created / Published [1862] Subject Headings - Scott, Winfield,--1786-1866 - United States.--Army--People--1860-1870 An error has occured while loading the map. on March 12, 1847, commencing the bombardment on the 22nd. 1 Star - Ranged Troop Defense +10% and HP +10%. [146] As military commander of Mexico City, Scott was held in high esteem by Mexican civil and American authorities alike, primarily owing to the fairness with which he treated Mexican citizens. settling there, but before he had fairly entered upon the Age at Death: 80'. MarchApril 1839 - Winfield Scott skillfully settles a border dispute between Maine and Canadian lumber interests that had led to the nearly bloodless Aroostook War. Links are at the top of the local business you are looking for on this the. Of course, general winfield scott family tree that they served on opposing sides in the his mother came from a Virginia! 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