- - 8 Design: A natural experiment. Email: media@ga.gov.au. This was the earthquake recorded in Australia in 1994. . Vivid images from January 17, 1994, show the aftermath of the deadly earthquake. [12] The peak ground velocity at the Rinaldi Receiving Station was 183cm/s (4.1mph; 6.6km/h), the fastest ever recorded. Earthquake Track. The real quake struck only weeks before filming was completed. Three fatal quake-related heart attacks occurred at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center: Leonard Glasser and Stella Mizrahi, both in their 60's, and Gennady Khaytman, 45. Publi 2 juillet 2022 2 juillet 2022 160 people were killed and 330 were injured, mainly due to the shallow depth of the earthquake. The earthquake caused damage to over 35,000 homes, 147 schools, and 3,000 commercial and/or other buildings, with significant damage caused to 10,000 homes . The earthquake also gained worldwide attention because of damage to the vast freeway network, which serves millions of commuters every day. Subjects: People living in the Newcastle and Lake Macquarie local government areas of New South Wales, Australia. Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. This was the first report of such an outbreak following an earthquake, and it is believed that the spores were carried in large clouds of dust created by seismically triggered landslides. Commendation Award from Richard J. Riordan, Mayor, Los Angeles, California, February 14,1995. PDF File (734.0 KB) . Sensation like heavy truck striking building. However, the damage revealed that some structural specifications did not perform as intended. On December 28, 1989, Newcastle was struck by a magnitude 5.6 earthquake. Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake happened in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday, 28 December at 10:28am. People were seen clearing from their offices and spilling onto the streets as buildings began to crumble around them, as one of the most disastrous earthquakes in . Geoscience Australia provides web services for public use that allow access to our data without having to store datasets locally. On 6 August 1994, an earthquake measuring 5.4 on the Richter scale occurred in the Hunter region of New South Wales. Unstable objects overturned. Some heavy furniture moved; a few instances of fallen plaster. Background: The Northridge earthquake struck Los Angeles on 17 January 1994, originating from a previously unknown thrust fault. [13] The death toll was 57, with more than 9,000 injured. The main courtroom set was in shambles. A man is treated after the Newcastle earthquake in 1989. The campus still opened and provided students with mobile classrooms and mobile offices. 5:12 a.m., Wednesday, April 18, 1906, one of the most devastating earthquakes in the history of the United States hit the heavily populated city of San Francisco, California. The results of NIST's study of the 1994 Northridge, CA earthquake led to industry adoption of design guidelines for seismic rehabilitation of existing welded steel frame buildings. Download. Leaders in Earth science data, bringing the benefits of space to all Australians. The effect of the January 17, 1994 Northridge Earthquake (NEQ) on all deaths and causes of deaths within the entire population of Los Angeles County is unknown. The rebuilt interchange was renamed in his honor a year later.[28]. Many classes were moved to temporary structures. General and thematic maps of Australia including outline maps, bathymetric maps, geophysical maps and geological maps. "[6], Despite records of previous earthquakes in the area, even the most recent construction codes in Newcastle at the time of the earthquake (issued in 1979) required neither the adoption of earthquake-resistant design nor the strengthening of old buildings, although they did encourage owners to provide more than the minimum strength. The highest death toll and damage occurred at the Newcastle Workers Club, where the floor collapsed and nine people were killed and many more trapped beneath rubble. [7], Songs about the Newcastle earthquake include, Last edited on 20 December 2022, at 01:57, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, "Newcastle earthquake: 25 years on | Photos", "Mining triggered Newcastle quake, says US academic", "Australian experts reject Newcastle quake claims", "Earthquake History, Regional Seismicity and the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake", "Newcastle Earthquake Song By Wilson and Lightfoot - Our Town", "Author Alan Sunderland has published Six Seconds, a children's book about the Newcastle earthquake", "AFTERSHOCKS - Ronin Films - Educational DVD Sales", "Newcastle Museum Permanent Exhibitions - Newcastle Museum", Geoscience Australia: CCIP Project Newcastle (Earthquake Risk in Newcastle and Lake Macquarie), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1989_Newcastle_earthquake&oldid=1128424368, 9 people who were killed at the Newcastle Workers Club, 1 person who died of earthquake-induced shock, "10:27"/"Holocaust" by "The Lost Boys",(1990), "Earthquakin'", recorded in January 1990 by Newcastle, "The Newcastle Earthquake" by Gary Shearston (1990) CBS 655720, "The Newcastle Earthquake Response Record - Volume 1" Prepared by Lt. Col. J.T Purser on behalf of Newcastle City Council (1990), "The Earth was Raised Up in Waves Like the Sea: Earthquake Tremors Felt in the Hunter Valley Since White Settlement" by Cynthia Hunter (1991). The Newcastle earthquake one year after.Managers of the Kent Hotel with was hit hard Beaumont St Hamilton. An unusual effect of the Northridge earthquake was an outbreak of coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever) in Ventura County. List of some of Geoscience Australia's most recent releases. Public events hosted and contributed to by Geoscience Australia. Editor's note: This story was originally published in the Los Angeles Times on Jan. 30, 1994. Additionally, many businesses were forced to relocate or use temporary facilities in order to accommodate structural damage to their original locations or the difficulty accessing them. The percentage of buildings completely destroyed was relatively low in light of the strength of the ground motions. in the Grenada Hills portion of the Los Angeles Monday morning, Jan. 17, 1994. . The coroner's office put the total death toll at 51 today, although the circumstances surrounding some deaths were not known. Additional damage was caused in Obi Island and 19 people were injured. An especially hard hit area was between Santa Monica Canyon and Saint John's Hospital, a linear corridor that suffered a significant amount of property damage. It integrates predictions of earthquake ground-shaking from theoretical models and MMI observations from the 1989 Newcastle earthquake. john maura smith ranch homes newcastle earthquake 1994 deaths. 1991; 155: 757-761. It was also fortunate that, being a few days after Christmas, many heavily damaged education facilities were unoccupied at the time of the earthquake. 1994-08-06 11:03:51 UTC at 11:03 August 06, 1994 UTC Location: Epicenter at -32.956, 151.228 18.2 km from Cessnock (11.2 miles) Near S.E. . . "The Best of the Weekend," Los Angeles Times, Calendar Section, October 6, 1995, p.F1,2. Most significantly, the state created the California Earthquake Authority, a publicly managed but privately funded organization offering basic residential earthquake insurance. Damage negligible in buildings of good design and construction; slight to moderate in well-built ordinary structures; considerable damage in poorly built or badly designed structures; some chimneys broken. . [41][42] James E. Roberts was chief bridge engineer with Caltrans and was placed in charge of the seismic retrofit program for Caltrans until his death in 2006. The earthquake and subsequent aftershocks caused extensive destruction to the Northridge and Sherman Oaks areas. This is a list of earthquakes in 1994. In 1989, an earthquake of 5.5 magnitude killed at least 11 people and injured more than 120 in Newcastle, a city about 75 miles north of Sydney. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Pendulum clocks may stop. The damage . The earthquake claimed 13 lives: nine people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, three people were killed along Beaumont Street in Hamilton, and one person died of shock 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 35,000 of these were homes) 300 buildings were demolished It was one of the most damaging earthquake that hit Newcastle ever yet. Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 16:17, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "USGS Northridge Earthquake 10th Anniversary", "1994 Quake Still Fresh in Los Angeles Minds", "The Northridge Earthquake of 1994: Ground Motions and Geotechnical Aspects", "Northridge 1994: 6.7 1km NNW of Reseda, CA", "Seismic design and hazard maps: Before and after", "Significant Earthquakes of the World 1994", "The Large Aftershocks of the Northridge Earthquake and their Relationship to Mainshock Slip and Fault Zone Complexity". g. Commendation Award from Richard J. Riordan, Mayor, Los Angeles. "Good Morning, America," clips from "Epicenter U.," with appearances by Prof. Krasilovsky and her film production students, Scott Jolgen and T.C. Although given the name "Northridge", where the quake was believed to have been centered and substantial damage occurred, the actual epicenter was pinpointed in the neighboring community of Reseda within several days. The number of people in the city on the day of the earthquake was lower than usual, due to a strike by local bus drivers. Some dishes, windows broken. The third major earthquake to occur in the state in 23 years (after the 1971 San Fernando Valley and 1989 San Francisco-Oakland earthquakes), the Northridge earthquake was the state's most destructive one since the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 . [51] The Fine Arts Building and the South Library experienced internal structural damage, resulting in the demolition and replacement of both buildings. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The earthquake's epicentre was approximately 15 kilometres from Newcastle's central business district. 30 years on Commemorating the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake. Newsletters for a number of different audiences which you can subscribe to. Movies and mobile apps produced by Geoscience Australia. [58], Lifestyle disruptions in the weeks following, Pauly, Brett. Many people do not recognize it as an earthquake. Rail service was briefly interrupted, with full Amtrak and expanded Metrolink service resuming in stages in the days after the quake. Other earthquakes. An estimated $350 million (equivalent to $640 million today) was used to supply the number of trailers and domes which housed classes and administration offices. Earthquakes most commonly occur near the boundaries of tectonic plates, such as around the Pacific Rim of Fire. However, they can also occur within stable tectonic regions, like Australia. The Centaur memorial, in Point Danger, Coolangatta, Queensland, commemorates the sinking of the hospital ship AHS Centaur in 1943, which claimed 268 lives. 1994-08-06 11:03:51 UTC at 11:03 August 06, 1994 UTC Location: Epicenter at -32.956, 151.228 18.2 km from Cessnock (11.2 miles) Near S.E. Damage considerable in specially designed structures; well-designed frame structures thrown out of plumb. The Newcastle (Australia) earthquake of 28 December 1989 caused about 30 deaths and $750 million in economic loss. (Newcastle United, Hatayspor, national team) Nader . [2] Another three people were crushed to death when masonry from building faades collapsed onto awnings on Beaumont Street, Hamilton, an inner-city suburb of Newcastle. It remains one of Australia's worst natural disasters . Hindmarsh Drive "What Came Between" by Patrick Cullen's features a collection of stories, that begin with the earthquake. Teaching resources for primary and secondary levels including background information, student activities, full-colour cut-out 3D models and posters. Portions of a number of major roads and freeways, including Interstate 10 over La Cienega Boulevard, and the interchanges of Interstate 5 with California State Route 14, 118, and Interstate 210, were closed because of structural failure or collapse. Three people were killed, 100 were injured and 62 villages were damaged or destroyed in the Firuzabad-, Two people died when a stone wall collapsed in, Five houses were destroyed and between 30-60 percent others were damaged in. The airport was reopened in stages after the quake. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. Citizen science in action! [4] Several other faults experienced minor rupture during the main shock and other ruptures occurred during large aftershocks, or triggered events. The highest death toll and damage occurred at the Newcastle Workers Club, where the floor collapsed. At night, some awakened. The Education Centre provides curriculum-linked, hands-on activities that keep students captivated, focused and looking for more. a director since 2002, said the alternative was to wait until the loans were repaid following the deaths of the recipients, which had been the procedure for most of the loans . Today's Earthquakes Today's Earthquakes; Big Quakes; Places LA and Southern California . An article on the study, appearing in a lengthy publication on the quake released last week by the state Division of Mines and Geology, found that 72 deaths were attributable to the magnitude 6.7 . Given the wide area impacted by the Newcastle event, it was miraculous that the most significant damage was isolated to the east coast city of Newcastle (pop. Download Unionpedia on your Android device! Coast Of . CSUN President Dr. Blenda Wilson assured the rental of temporary structures to be placed in available spaces throughout the campus. [35] Most of the cases occurred immediately downwind of the landslides. ON THIS DAY: It was 10.27am on Thursday, December 28, 1989, when the apparently unthinkable happened. This report describes injuries occurring in the Northridge earthquake which resulted in death or hospital admission. Information regarding mineral and minerals exploration in Australia at national and regional scale, mining and land use, sustainable development of resources, and levels of exploration activity. Geoscience Australia supports other science education and awareness programs including the National Youth Science Forum and the Science Experience. Three people were killed and 13 others were injured at the, Many people were injured and some damage occurred in, One person was killed, 52 others were injured and nearly 500 buildings, bridges, and piers were damaged on, Aftershock of the 8.3 event on October 4. Quakes Near Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia Now, Today, and Recently. Earthquake history, regional seismicity and the 1989 Newcastle earthquake, website viewed 14 June 2011 Insurance Council of Australia, Historical disaster statistics . In average, there is about 200 earthquakes with magnitude >3 every year, and a magnitude >6 earthquake strikes Australia every 5 to 10 year. the moment magnitude scale, which uses the whole shaking record to give a better estimate of the total energy released by the earthquake, In Australia, calculated moment magnitudes are commonly smaller than local magnitudes by about 0.2-0.3 magnitude units because they measure different physical parameters of the earthquake. At 10.27am on Thursday, 28 December 1989, Newcastle was devastated by an ML 5.6 (MW 5.4) earthquake. January 17, 1994, at 4:31 AM this Northridge earthquake struck Los Angeles, California. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). All of the earthquake sequences in the Wes Craven film New Nightmare were filmed a month prior to the Northridge quake. Northridge earthquake of 1994, earthquake that struck the densely populated San Fernando Valley in southern California, U.S., on January 17, 1994. The timing of the earthquake (early morning during a federal holiday) is thought to have prevented a higher death toll, as most residents were in their beds, rather than on failed freeways or in other collapsed structures (such as office buildings or parking lots). history.[16]. Geoscience Australia [citation needed] Estimates of total damage range between $13 and $50 billion.[30][31]. It is impossible to accurately predict exactly when and where an earthquake will occur, but the history of earthquake activity in a region can tell us a lot about its potential risk for future earthquakes. Making the top three was the earthquake in Antakya . A magnitude 6.8 (Ms) earthquake centered under the community of Northridge in the San Fernando Valley shook the entire Los Angeles metropolitan area at 4:31 a.m. local time on Monday, January 17, 1994. The names of all 13 victims were published later in newspapers such as the Maitland Mercury[3]. [14][15] In addition, property damage was estimated to be $1350 billion (equivalent to $2493 billion in 2021), making it one of the costliest natural disasters in U.S. More broadly, geological mapping can also teach us a lot about how very large pre-historical earthquakes have affected the landscape in which we now live, and how they have the potential to do so again in the future. Some people even made temporary relocations closer to their jobs while their homes or neighborhoods were being rebuilt. Omissions? More than 8,700 were injured including 1,600 who required hospitalization. Nevertheless, tens of thousands of buildings were damaged, with many red-tagged as unsafe to enter and many more restricted to limited entry (yellow-tagged). The Sussex & Surrey Chronicle meanwhile featured local news, looking at the state of the two counties' roads, as well as notices of births, marriages and deaths. The campus was unable to use any of its classrooms because of the damage the buildings sustained. The comparison of the seismic behavior of underground braced walls with ACI 318 design method reveals that bending moment and shear force of the walls under Northridge earthquake loads were observed to reach 2.8 and 2.7 times as large as the respective allowable limits. Newcastle earthquake 1989 findings and recommendations. Over half the deaths related to atherosclerosis on the day of the earthquake (13 of 24) occurred between midnight and 6 a.m., whereas only 3 of 32 deaths (9 percent) during the seven days. professional boxing referees; uf college of medicine class of 2023; kalalau valley hippies One person was injured and some damage was caused in the epicentral area. Duration estimated. [54] UCLA and Pierce College opened their doors and allowed CSUN students to use their libraries while providing shuttle buses to and from the university. As magnitude increases, the strength of ground shaking, duration, and area impacted increases very quickly: Ground shaking increases by 10 times for every whole magnitude unit, Energy released increases by 32 times for every whole magnitude unit, Shaking duration increases from a few seconds (M 4) to several minutes (M 9). Warner, January 14, 1995. 1998, Knight et al. The city of Santa Monica suffered significant damage. Data standards and symbols and reference databases. The National Mineral and Fossil Collection contains over 300,000 mineral, meteorite, fossil, and rock thin section specimens, with around 700 on permanent display in the foyer at Geoscience Australia. The 1994 Northridge earthquake was a moment magnitude 6.7 ( Mw ), [8] blind thrust earthquake that occurred on January 17, 1994, at 4:30:55 a.m. PST in the San Fernando Valley region of the City of Los Angeles. km region, an area equivalent to over 160 times the size of the Sydney Harbour, The damage was most severe on soft sediments from the Hunter River, with shaking intensity of MMI VIII observed at many locations, Earthquakes are detected by instruments called seismometers, Geoscience Australia operate a network of about 100 seismometers located around Australia. The seismic event led to millions of dollars worth of damage resulting in a sharp drop in student enrollment. [27] LAPD motorcycle officer Clarence Wayne Dean died because of the collapse of the Newhall Pass interchange, falling 40 feet from the damaged connector from southbound 14 to southbound I-5. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. An excerpt from a short documentary made by NBN Productions showing the moment a 5.6 magnitude earthquake struck Newcastle and the immediate aftermath.The ea. These focus on the skills and knowledge needed to teach the earth science subjects within the Australian National Curriculum. Buildings shifted off foundations. He likely did not realize until too late in the early morning darkness that the elevated roadway had collapsed. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake, with a revised Mw of 5.42, caused a loss equivalent to $4.25 billion if it were to recur today (McAneney et al., 2019). Although the vast majority of homes in the area, with the exception of a few particular neighborhoods, were relatively unaffected; many feared an aftershock to rival or exceed the severity of the first one. Following the death of a woman in Broadmeadow from earthquake-related shock, the final death toll was raised to 13.[2]. Numerous Los Angeles museums, including the Art Deco Building in Hollywood, were closed, as were numerous city shopping malls. Most were unable to meet this deadline and only managed to achieve compliance in 2008 or 2009.[37]. In 2018, Geoscience Australia released a new National Seismic Hazard Assessment for Australia the NSHA18. The earthquake was one of Australia's worst natural disasters, killing 13 people, injuring more than 160 and affecting . This information is important for risk management and decision making by the public, industry and government, and is used to improve building codes and standards. Geoscience Australia participates in conferences to share and engage with our stakeholders. The NSHA defines the level of earthquake ground shaking across Australia that has a likelihood of being exceeded in a given time period. Foreshock of the 7.0 quake eight seconds later. In Australia, earthquakes with magnitudes of less than 3.5 seldom cause damage, and the smallest magnitude earthquake known to have caused fatalities is the magnitude M w 5.4 (M L 5.6) Newcastle earthquake in 1989. [45] Metrolink leased equipment from Amtrak, San Francisco's Caltrain, and Toronto, Canada's GO Transit to handle the sudden onslaught of passengers. An earthquake with the substantial magnitude of 5.6 on the Richter scale shook Newcastle and some of . Petroleum resources, coal resources, uranium and thorium resources, geothermal energy, renewable energy resources, basin geology, Acreage Release. Destructive earthquakes can happen in Australia and when they do, they can have significant impacts on communities. California State University, Northridge, was the closest university to the epicenter. A wide range of spatial information products is available from the Geoscience Australia, from our retailer network or free from our website. This was one of the most significant natural disasters in Australia's history. It was an aftershock of the 6.1 quake two days prior. An Earthquake hit the Los . Media enquiries: 1800 882 035 The quake had a duration of approximately 1020 seconds, and its peak ground acceleration of 1.82 g was the highest ever instrumentally recorded in an urban area in North America. But equally, some of the most fatal occurred in the very distant past. Aftershock of the 8.2 earthquake an hour prior. Slight damage occurred in the epicentral area due to landslides triggered by the quake. Its epicentre was in Reseda, a suburb located about 23 miles (37 km) west-northwest of downtown Los Angeles. Posted on January 17, 2019 The 6.7-magnitude Northridge Earthquake occurred at 4:31 am on Monday, January 17, 1994. Los Angeles International Airport and other airports in the area were also shut down as a 2-hour precaution, including Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport (now Hollywood Burbank Airport) and Van Nuys Airport, which is near the epicenter, where the control tower suffered from radar failure and panel collapse. On this anniversary . Geoscience Australia usescitizen science to help calibrate these models by using data submitted through the online reporting system. [36], Eleven hospitals suffered structural damage and were damaged or rendered unusable. Another three people were crushed to death when masonry from building faades collapsed onto awnings on Beaumont Street, Hamilton, an inner-city suburb of Newcastle. It is an aftershock of the 6.8 quake the day before. For example, the original 35mm master films for the 1960s sitcom My Living Doll were destroyed.[40]. LOS ANGELES (AP) This week marks 25 years since a deadly earthquake struck Southern California's densely populated San Fernando Valley. Cash splash on western Sydney pools, but none for Hunter. Quake memories: city remembers fateful day. The extent of the property damage in an area so well-prepared for earthquakes was staggering. Also, because of known seismic activity in California, area building codes dictate that buildings incorporate structural design intended to withstand earthquakes. The 1994 Northridge earthquake was a moment magnitude 6.7 (Mw),[8] blind thrust earthquake that occurred on January 17, 1994, at 4:30:55a.m. PST in the San Fernando Valley region of the City of Los Angeles. However, it is important to remember that large earthquakes can occur anywhere in Australia, and without warning, even where the mapped earthquake hazard may be low. [25], Sixteen people were killed as a result of the collapse of the Northridge Meadows apartment complex. The highest death toll and damage occurred at the Newcastle Workers Club, where the floor collapsed. Geoscience Australia operates and maintains the Australian National Seismograph Network to provide the emergency management sector and the public with rapid notification of Australian earthquakes of magnitude 3.5 or greater, through the National Earthquake Alert Centre (NEAC). E-Commerce Site for Mobius GPO Members Am Heart J. Collaborative research with China presented at international conferences during 2000 indicates that both the Newcastle 1989 . It was closed for the second time since the Loma Prieta earthquake. newcastle earthquake 1994 deathsbrassaiopsis mitis for sale. Damage great in substantial buildings, with partial collapse. [33] In the San Fernando Valley, several underground gas and water lines were severed, resulting in some streets experiencing simultaneous fires and floods. The analysis of the effect of Northridge earthquake on behavior of structures has been investigated by many researchers. [46] The 1994 Northridge earthquake greatly affected the CSUN campus, damaging much of its infrastructure, and causing multiple fires and explosions throughout the campus. If the earthquake had happened later in the evening, the number of casualties could have been much higher as thousands of people were expected to attend a Split Enz concert at the Newcastle Workers Club. It is an aftershock of the 6.8 event in October 8. Indian politician, governor of Gujarat (2014-2019) and MP (1994-2000). This is the first of a series of earthquakes affecting the area over the next several days. The focus is the initiation point of the earthquake deep within the Earth, while the epicentre is the vertical projection of the focus on the Earths surface. On December 28, 1989, Newcastle was struck by a magnitude 5.6 earthquake. Production came to a halt. Coronial law - seismology, engineering, emergency services, 13 victims, recommendations. The . Its epicentre was in Reseda, a suburb located about 23 miles (37 km) west-northwest of downtown Los Angeles. The 1994 Northridge Earthquake would do far more than kill 57 residents, injure 9,000 and inflict a record $49 billion in property and economic damage, tying up businesses and traffic for months . Source: https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/topics/mercalli.php, Historical Earthquakes in the Hunter Valley Region. Faster access than browser! These photos have been supplied by the University of Newcastle's Cultural Collections with the help of the Vera Deacon Regional History Fund. Mapped MMI data points following the 1989 MW 5.4 Newcastle earthquake. Some structures were not red-tagged until months later because the damage was not immediately evident. CSUN received financial assistance for its efforts in reestablishing the damaged buildings with monetary gifts from the McCarthy Foundation, the Common Wealth Fund, and the Union Bank Foundation. Mikls Lendvai, 47, Hungarian footballer (Zalaegerszegi, Ferencvrosi, national team). The earthquake claimed 13 lives: nine people died at the Newcastle Workers Club (pictured above), three people were killed along Beaumont Street in Hamilton and one person died of shock in Broadmeadow. Study raises Northridge quake death toll to 72. Despite its moderate magnitude, the M5.4 Newcastle earthquake caused widespread ground shaking, with insured losses of just under $1 . An earthquake is the sudden release of energy and ground shaking resulting from rocks breaking and moving along a fault line under stress from plate tectonic forces. The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake At 10.27am on Thursday, 28 December 1989, Newcastle was devastated by an ML5.6 (MW5.4) earthquake. (Geoscience Australia 2004) The first aftershock was around ten . With this information, we can develop models that can forecast the potential shaking intensities for larger earthquakes over a wide area. [39], Some archives of film and entertainment programming were also affected. Subsequently, a team was sent out to film footage of the quake-damaged areas of the city. Honor a year later. [ 37 newcastle earthquake 1994 deaths with the help of the Los Angeles, Historical in! Quake struck only weeks before filming was completed or neighborhoods were being rebuilt on January 17,.... Jan. 30, 1994, show the aftermath of the damage was caused in Obi Island and people! 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