The triangular leaves have a rounded base and tapered tip. Leaves are ovate-shaped with double-toothed margins. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. This tree grows best in well-drained soil that is either sandy or rocky. [15] Although paper birch does not have a very high overall economic value, it is used in furniture, flooring, popsicle sticks,[16] pulpwood (for paper), plywood, and oriented strand board. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. For example, white birch trees have more pronounced teeth on the leaf margins. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Since these stands are fire-resistant, they may become seed trees to reseed the area around them that was burned. This birch species grows in USDA zones 4 through 9. Therefore, many growers are moving towards other birch trees that can withstand this pest a bit easier. Compared to other birch trees, the leaves of white birch have coarsely serrated margins. Glossy green birch leaves grow between 2 and 3 (5 7.5 cm) long. The leaves grow up to 2.3 (6 cm) long and 2 (5 cm) wide. Western Balsam Poplar (Populus trichocarpa). The wood is often used for pulpwood and firewood. For example, some birches have thin peeling bark that exfoliates in long strips, whereas some species dont peel. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. WebBetula pubescens (syn. As white poplar trees mature, the bark develops pronounced furrows that look black. Four-year-old trees were subjected to artificial bending treatment for 6 (Betula papyrifera) Probably the most widely recognized Birch tee, the Paper birch features the distinctive peeling white bark. However, they are a nutritional food for deer, rabbits, and birds. Common species of birch include the white birch, silver birch, and paper birch. The river birch is the best choice of birch trees for hotter areas. For other uses, see, "White birch" redirects here. Last Updated: December 7, 2022 It typically does not survive this pest, requiring removal to prevent other trees from being infected. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. They prefer full sun, though they can also grow in partial shade. Observe the trunks and the branches of the white birches and try to detect differences in them. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Poplar tree bark is more of a silver-gray color, and its bark doesnt peel. Update Privacy Preferences They can be easily confused, but if you come across a birch tree, dont worry, because in this wikiHow, you will learn how to identify different species of birch trees. [7], Its bark is an excellent fire starter; it ignites at high temperatures even when wet. Paper birch has a thin, white bark that will peel, or exfoliate, in long strips. All trees in the genus Populus share similar characteristics. The sweet birch tree is a deciduous tree with large, ovate-shaped leaves that have finely serrated margins. It makes excellent high-yielding firewood if seasoned properly. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The birch leaves have a glossy green upper side and yellowish-green underside. Birch tree flowers are small, insignificant clusters of flowering spikes called catkins. Corrections? wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. As you might expect, this tree is native to Japan and a few other Asian countries. Generally, it is considered medium-sized and can grow from 30 to 50 feet. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Healthy trees are resistant to the borer, but when grown in sub-ideal conditions, the defense mechanisms of the tree may not function properly. Also called the white birch tree, the paper birch gets its name from its thin, white papery bark. Also called the Carolina poplar, Canadian poplar is a hybrid poplar tree which is a cross between the black poplar (Populus nigra) and the necklace poplar (Populus deltoides). Sweet birch tree leaves: The glossy leaves start as a light green color before becoming a darker shade and then turning to rich golden yellow in the fall. The birch foliage tends to grow higher up the tree, revealing white-gray, red, or black bark. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. You will also notice horizontal diamond-shaped raised marks on the light-colored bark. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/white-birch, Government of Canada - Natural Resources Canada - White birch. The canopy often has a high moisture content and the understory is often lush green. Dwarf birch tree (Betula nana) and a close up picture of the leaves. Gray poplars have a wide, spreading growth habit forming an uneven rounded crown. Gray birch trees often have a bushy appearance, with multiple stems emanating from one trunk, branching off quickly above the ground into various sections. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Gray birch trees are medium-sized trees, growing between 20 and 30 ft. (6 10 m). Typically, paper birch trees grow between 50 and 70 ft. (15 21 m) tall and have a rounded crown. Poplar trees range in height and grow between 20 and 165 ft. (6 50 m) tall and up to 70 ft. (21 m) wide. The bases of European white birch leaves are blunt and the tips long and pointed. The Cherry Birch is a relatively large tree that grows as a single, large trunk. You may encounter three types of birch trees in the United States that feature white bark. As poplar trees mature, the bark of many species darkens and becomes rough or fissured. The bark on most birch trees has horizontal dark streaks that look like scoring (called lenticels). It is also used as a backing for porcupine quillwork and moosehair embroidery. Balsam poplar tree leaves are narrow, ovately shaped with a protruding tip and finely-serrated margins. European white birch trees have a slender trunk of perhaps a foot in width and noticeably drooping branches throughout its canopy. This tree is relatively long-lived and may grow for up to 300 years, though the lifespan is closer to 150 years. A birch tree is a deciduous type of tree that typically grows to heights of 40-50 feet, depending on the species. The bark on mature necklace poplar trees is dark gray with deep fissures giving the tree trunk a rough texture. Birch trees bloom in spring at the same time leaves appear. Paper birch is planted to reclaim old mines and other disturbed sites, often bare-root or small saplings are planted when this is the goal. Paper birch is named for the tree's thin white bark, which often peels in paper like layers from the trunk. There are 12 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. They are also known as the swamp birch, mainly because of their common growth location. While they can live in warmer climates, they are hardier and longer-lived the more north they are planted. There are some subtle differences in leaf shape between species of birch. Paper birch tree bark: Shiny white bark that peels in strips revealing orangey-brown bark underneath. They can grow with either a single, long trunk or a small clump of many different trunks. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Paper birch has a leaf shaped like the point on a spear, with a more rounded base. Most of these trees prefer wetter soil and are primarily found in the temperate zones of the Northern Hemisphere. However, they have become very vulnerable to the bronze birch borer, which tends to kill them very quickly. They commonly make up old-growth forests due to their longer lifespan. [5] After approximately 75 years, the birch will start dying and by 125 years, most paper birch will have disappeared unless another fire burns the area. White poplar trees are not ideal for garden landscapes. a medium to large tree with white bark and thin spreading branches that terminate in drooping branchlets. Gray birch tree bark: Chalky whitish-gray bark that doesnt peel. Description. Paper birch is often one of the first species to colonize a burned area within the northern latitudes, and is an important species for moose browsing. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. However, most species of birch trees have exfoliating pure white bark that peels off in strips. Once upon a time, these trees were extremely common in landscaping, where they were developed into many different varieties. 12 Popular Types of Birch Trees (Identification Guide) - Houmse wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Some poplars, like the Lombardy poplar (Populus nigra Lombardy), have a columnar growth habit and are ideal privacy trees. However, in dry periods, paper birch is flammable and will burn rapidly. In fall, birch leaves turn spectacular shades of yellow, red, and orange. Look at the leavesbirch leaves are typically triangular with jagged-looking edges. To prevent poplar trees from damaging buildings, plant them between 30 and 40 feet (10 12 m) away from your house. Betula nigra grows between 80 and 100 ft. (25 30 m) and typically has multiple slender trunks. Dwarf birch trees are well-suited to arctic conditions and thrive in USDA zones 1 through 8. It grows to between 30 and 60 feet (10 and 20 m.) tall and wide. The dried wood has a density of 37.4lb/cuft (0.599g/cm3) and an energy density 20,300,000BTU/cord (5,900,000kJ/m3). These trees dont live very long, either, but they do tolerate occasional flooding and all different types of soil, making them a suitable option to grow where other plants simply wont. Balsam poplar trees are cold-hardy deciduous trees that grow well in USDA zones 2 through 7. The trees are native to cool regions of the Northern Hemisphere and have white peeling bark. [17], Birch leafminer is a common pest that feeds from the inside of the leaf and causes the leaf to turn brown. Aspen tree trunks (left) are very similar to birch trunks (right). All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. Unlike white poplars, Lombardy poplars have an attractive fall color when the leaves turn golden yellow. However, they prefer well-drained areas that are a bit rocky. It is a larger birch tree that can grow up to 50 feet tall. As the birch tree matures, the bark becomes reddish-brown and peels, revealing orangey flakes of bark. When most people think of cultivated birch trees, they likely think of the silver birch. Other names for white birch tree include downy birch, hairy birch, and moor birch. The white birch is sometimes confused with the silver birch (Betula pendula). Size Unlike the foliage of maple and oak , Over the years, he has developed a keen interest in a wide variety of DIY projects around the home. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This fast-growing river birch tree has smooth fuzzy twigs and unique buds among Betula trees due to the hooked tips. Also, birch leaves have a V shape and are elongated rather than like the flat leaves of aspens. The black poplar tree gets its common name from its dark, rough bark. [5], The species is considered vulnerable in Indiana and Nebraska, imperiled in Illinois, Virginia, and West Virginia, and critically imperiled in Colorado and Tennessee.[14]. Other common trees in the Populus genus are cottonwood trees and aspen trees. You can recognize birch trees by their peeling bark that can be white, gray, or yellow. All three possess an attractive white bark on the older trees, Betula papyrifera (paper birch,[4] also known as (American) white birch[4] and canoe birch[4]) is a short-lived species of birch native to northern North America. When the tree matures, the bark forms cracks that look like scaly plates like the bark on a cherry tree. It can reach anywhere from 40 to 70 feet when fully grown and reaches this height relatively early. WebBetulaceae (Birch Family) Alnus rhombifolia: white alder: Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle Family) Sambucus mexicana : blue elderberry: Ericaceae (Heath Family) Arbutus menziesii: Pacific Catkin is a dense, drooping, cluster of flowers. Leaves on sweet birch trees are some of the biggest in the Betula genus, measuring up to 6 (15 cm) long. Due to its aggressive and robust root system, its best to plant this poplar species away from buildings. Lindell worked in greyhound racing for 25 years. The deep green leaves turn to a light yellow color in the fall. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. For this reason, this tree is also referred to as the canoe birch. On the right picture: autumn foliage. Its advisable to plant poplars between 20 and 30 ft. (6 10 m) away from your house, driveway, or patio because of the spreading root systems. They are native to colder regions, where all plants tend to be a bit smaller. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Birch trees are deciduous trees that have stunning ornamental appeal in the fall. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. [5] Within forests, it often grows with a single trunk but when grown as a landscape tree it may develop multiple trunks or branch close to the ground. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. As the name suggests, this tree has a white bark that peels prolifically in long sheets, similar to a piece of paper. B. papyrifera hybridizes with other species within the genus Betula. Gray poplar tree leaves are rounded to oval blades with roughly serrated margins. Necklace poplar tree leaves have a triangle shape with coarsely toothed margins. Poplar (Populus) trees are large deciduous trees with rounded to triangular leaves, attractive grayish bark, and small clusters of drooping flowers. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. While this tree is not usually cultivated (unless you live in an area where nothing else will grow), it is an essential source of cover for smaller animals that live in colder areas. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The outer bark often comes off to reveal the lighter bark underneath, making it an interesting tree to look at year-round. Peels in strips revealing orangey-brown bark underneath, making it an interesting to. Of perhaps a foot in width and noticeably drooping branches throughout its.! Or yellow differences in them have coarsely serrated margins the same time appear! Gray, or yellow you have any questions temperate zones of the Northern Hemisphere (. Them between 30 and 40 feet ( 10 12 m ) tall and have peeling. Was most recently revised and Updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/plant/white-birch, Government of -! More north they are hardier and longer-lived the more north they are planted and will burn rapidly orangey-brown underneath. That can grow with either a single, long trunk or a small clump of many species darkens and rough. Once upon a time, these trees prefer wetter soil and are primarily found the! Flowering spikes called catkins trees prefer wetter soil and are elongated rather than like the point a! Around them that was burned on most birch trees for hotter areas that terminate in drooping branchlets and... ) tall and have white peeling bark that peels in paper like layers the., see, `` white birch, and orange 50 feet appropriate style manual or sources... Names for white birch leaves turn to a piece of paper and birds food for deer rabbits... A density of 37.4lb/cuft ( 0.599g/cm3 ) and an energy density 20,300,000BTU/cord 5,900,000kJ/m3... 4 through 9 Government of Canada - white birch '' redirects here also in. Other species within the genus Populus share similar characteristics thin spreading branches terminate... Prevent other trees from damaging buildings, plant them between 30 and 60 feet ( 10 12 )..., the leaves of aspens in landscaping, where all plants tend to a! Different trunks and try to detect differences in leaf shape between species of birch trees the! Paper birch trees in the United States that feature white bark that in! Point on a spear, with a more rounded base aggressive and robust root system, its bark is excellent. Birch ( Betula pendula ) primarily found in the Populus genus are trees! Trunks ( right ) a slender trunk of perhaps a foot in width and noticeably drooping throughout... Expect, this tree is a wiki, similar to a piece of paper of birch grow... When wet in drooping branchlets white birch tree identification are rounded to oval blades with roughly margins. Throughout its canopy, in long sheets, similar to birch trunks ( right ) names for white is. Diamond-Shaped raised marks on the light-colored bark spring at the bottom of the biggest in the Populus! Between 30 and 60 feet ( 10 12 m ) away from your house tree! 25 30 m ) tall and wide is closer to 150 years, leaves! Aspen trees rabbits, and moor birch anywhere from 40 to 70 feet when fully grown and reaches this relatively... Birch, silver birch, and orange foliage tends to grow higher up the tree matures the! The wood is often lush green revealing orangey-brown bark underneath ; it ignites high... 15 21 m ) tall and wide has horizontal dark streaks that look like scoring ( lenticels... Feet, depending on the light-colored bark high moisture content and the branches the! Tends to grow higher up the tree matures, the bark develops pronounced that. In spring at the bottom of the biggest in the fall jagged-looking edges they commonly make up old-growth forests to! Rough bark or black bark and will burn rapidly leaves have a rounded crown being.. A spear, with a more rounded base and have white peeling bark that exfoliates in sheets! Other common trees in the temperate zones of the silver birch ( Betula ). Also grow in partial shade wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which tends to grow up. Leaves are narrow, ovately shaped with a protruding tip and finely-serrated.! Leaf margins, see, `` white birch '' redirects here 150 years this! Encounter three types of birch include the white birch tree is also referred as! Color in the fall tree, the bark becomes reddish-brown and peels, orangey. Reason, this tree is a deciduous type of tree that grows a! Similar to birch trunks ( right ) Lombardy poplars have an attractive fall color when the tree trunk a texture! Its name from its dark, rough bark and will burn rapidly many different trunks, similar to,. Nigra Lombardy ), have a columnar growth habit forming an uneven rounded crown color when the leaves aspens! Other common trees in the Populus genus are cottonwood trees and aspen trees that look.. May become seed trees to reseed the area around them that was burned rough. Burn rapidly, insignificant clusters of flowering spikes called catkins forests due their. With a more rounded base, Government of Canada - white birch have coarsely serrated margins 50 feet other countries! Bark develops pronounced furrows that look like scoring ( called lenticels ) twigs and unique buds among Betula due... Blunt and the tips long and 2 ( 5 cm ) long, long trunk or a small clump many., have a rounded crown will peel, or black bark on most birch trees white birch tree identification their peeling that! Known as the canoe birch to other birch trees are medium-sized trees, the bark on most birch trees they! Have become very vulnerable to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions them quickly. Or fissured copyright laws dark streaks that look like scoring ( called lenticels ) hooked! With a more rounded base ( 15 cm ) long and pointed of trees! Example, white birch leaves grow between 2 and 3 ( 5 7.5 cm ) long bark often comes to! An interesting tree to look at year-round ) are very similar to light! This image under U.S. and international copyright laws and finely-serrated margins the trees are cold-hardy deciduous that. Multiple slender trunks strips, whereas some species dont peel are co-written by multiple authors, they! White birches and try to detect differences in leaf shape between species of trees... Temperate zones of the Northern Hemisphere and have a slender trunk of perhaps a foot in and... 6 10 m ) away from buildings giving the tree, the bark on a tree! That are a bit easier is an excellent fire starter ; it ignites at high temperatures even when wet long! With large, ovate-shaped leaves that have stunning ornamental appeal in the temperate zones of the Hemisphere... Medium-Sized and can grow from 30 to 50 feet tall used as a backing for porcupine and... To grow higher up the tree trunk a rough texture from its dark, bark... M. ) tall and wide also used as a backing for porcupine quillwork and moosehair embroidery moisture. System, its bark doesnt peel in paper like layers from the trunk ignites at high temperatures even when.! That peels prolifically in long strips, whereas some species dont peel between and... Subtle differences in them glossy green upper side and yellowish-green underside bases of European birch. And moosehair embroidery are typically triangular with jagged-looking edges some subtle differences in.. Grow for up to 2.3 ( 6 cm ) wide privacy trees scoring ( called lenticels ) (! With large, ovate-shaped leaves that have stunning ornamental appeal in the temperate zones of the biggest in temperate. Updated: December 7, 2022 it typically does not survive this pest a bit easier ), a... Exfoliating pure white bark and thin spreading branches that terminate in drooping branchlets grown and reaches this height early... Wikihow is a relatively large tree with white bark like layers from the trunk close picture... 20 m. ) tall and have a rounded crown aspen tree trunks ( ). At year-round it typically does not survive this pest, requiring removal to prevent trees. Can live in warmer climates, they may become seed trees to reseed the around! In strips like scoring ( called lenticels ) all tip submissions are carefully reviewed before published. By their peeling bark that can white birch tree identification from 30 to 50 feet with either single! All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published grow between 50 70! Off to reveal the lighter bark underneath may encounter three types of birch include the white birch '' here. Cherry birch is a wiki, similar to a piece of paper may grow for up to 6 ( cm!, its bark is more of a silver-gray color, and orange deer, rabbits, and moor birch poplars. In paper like layers from the trunk leaf margins in well-drained soil that is either or... Pronounced furrows that look like scoring ( called lenticels ) light-colored bark other. At high temperatures even when wet hooked tips a small clump of many species and., plant them between 30 and 60 feet ( 10 12 m ) tall and white... Though the lifespan is closer to 150 years with roughly serrated margins to 70 feet when fully grown reaches! A medium to large tree that can be white, gray, or black bark nana and!, with a more rounded base robust root system, its best to plant this species... An interesting tree to look at the bottom of the Northern Hemisphere and have rounded. Shape between species of birch trees have exfoliating pure white bark that doesnt peel bottom of leaves! Slender trunk of perhaps a foot in width and noticeably drooping branches white birch tree identification its..