Cavusgil, S. T., Ghauri, P. N., & Akcal, A. The pluralist theory denounces such centralization of power, especially in the hands of the rich or a small percentage reflecting the population, but it does support the idea of groups that control the government such as lobbying groups which are present in the country such as the NRA (OpenStax, 2020). Looking into the future, the path for China-U.S. cooperation will become more tortuous owing to the nationalist ideological struggle triggered by the coronavirus. The basic structures of both legal system are extremely similar. Ambition like that cant be realized without state interventionrelatively fast and easy but often brutal in China. Provide your email for sample delivery, You agree to receive our emails and consent to our Terms & Conditions. One thing hasnt changed, though: Many Western politicians and business executives still dont get China. The ideological debate that followed was perhaps inevitable. A candid observer of Asian society and business, Shan is the author of Out of the Gobi: My Story of China and America and the newly published Money Games: The Inside Story of How American Dealmakers Saved Koreas Most Iconic Bank. In the early days of the outbreak, the Trump administration tried everything possible to downplay the severity of the situation attempting to secure the economy and votes in a presidential election year. Such ideas may appear very different from the outward-facing, Confucian concepts of benevolence and harmony that China presents to its international, English-speaking audience. If you are the original author of this essay and no longer wish to have it published on the Jimmy Dore delivered a monologue on the history of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and how a "tiny cabal" are using the situation for profit on Friday's broadcast of 'Tucker Carlson Tonight' on FOX News. In November 2020 Chinas trade surplus with the U.S. was 70% greater than it had been in January 2017, when Donald Trump took office. Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted. Access more than 40 courses trusted by Fortune 500 companies. The differences in the political orders of China and the United States are "irreconcilable", making it difficult to keep relations between the two countries on a stable track, a leading. In 2020 China had more billionaires than the U.S. did, and it outpaces the U.S. three to one in minting them. China is still in the process of building a social safety net that is largely undefined and underfunded, and it has no tax on personal capital gains. China on the other hand practice totalitarianism and collectivism which is the opposite of democracy. Then, in the 1990s, she took advantage of the new economic freedoms, becoming a 30-something entrepreneur in one of the new Special Economic Zones. This is the logical extension of China-U.S. competition from the perspective of U.S. economic nationalism. During the Cold War in the 20th century, and particularly afterward, the U.S. sought to establish and consolidate its leadership role in the international community in the name of freedom and democracy so much so that U.S. hegemony was also often referred to as hegemonic liberalism.. Doing business in emerging markets. China uses its particular authoritarian modeland its presumed legitimacyto build trust with its population in ways that would be considered highly intrusive in a liberal democracy. Second, the economic structure is different. These are valid points and deserve to be expanded upon in order to enlighten others further. China is a great example of a country undergoing a transition as not many years ago it used to practice socialism but now it has transitioned to a dynamic market making it have a second largest economy in the entire world overtaking many great nations. When we first traveled to China, in the early 1990s, it was very different from what we see today. Time is money, in other words. Hence, we need to understand, compare, and learn from leading values in China's political culture. They dont know how socialist it is, with its Social Security system and its policies to tax the rich by collecting capital gains taxes. The founding fathers of USA forecasted their nation to be one that respects and follow basic human rights and Biblical ideas as guidance. The United States government structure is one of the largest democracies in the world and has been considered by many as one of the perfect democracies which the country and its citizens have prided themselves over. However, it also highlighted the different ways in which people of color in the USA are suppressed through political representation and voter suppression. Diversity is naturally occurring, whether it be among ethnicities, religions, governing systems or whatever else. Chinas high-speed rail could cover the distance between Boston and Chicago in about four hours, whereas Amtraks fastest service takes 22 hours. First, the similarities among both countries institutions would be the hierarchical construction of their judicial system; the separation of three branches of . Chinas Good War: How World War II Is Shaping a New Nationalism. Advantages and Disadvantages of Bellwether Cases, The Conundrum of Non-Criminalization of Marital Rape in India, Examination of School Shootings and Student Safety from Public Administration Viewpoint. That history also explains the paradox that the rulers and the ruled in China operate on very different time frames. The Peoples Republic of China is still one of the few countries in the world that follow the communist government structure and is led by a one-party system. But this argument overlooks some fundamental differences between China and the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany, and France. In the early 2010s she started moderating her previously outspoken political comments on Weibo as censorship tightened up. The US is surrounded by Mexico, Canada, the Pacific Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean. In this system, the courts depend on the set legal codes by which the juries are only allowed to make their judgment basing on these codes. Federal and state governments wrangled and blamed each other over the pandemic response, exposing public discontent with the efficacy and legitimacy of the government, as well as the internal strife in society. That has political implications, of coursefor example, that the public ownership of assets is necessary to ensure an equal distribution of wealthbut the economic outcomes are the focus. That focus on securing short-term gain is why the young asset manager in Shanghai left a good long-term job for a relatively small but immediate pay raisebehavior that still plagues many businesses trying to retain talent and manage succession pipelines in China. The policies that are discussed in the Legislative Branch on the government are also through the civic engagement process, where the representatives elected by the citizens seek to change the policy or create one to serve them (lumen, 2020). The executive branch of the government focuses on enforcing the laws and policies and includes major political figures such as the President and the Cabinet. Avoid editing or writing from scratch! How accessible is it these days? The big difference is that in China the party, state, and army is led by one person. While hierarchy and equality may appear to the post-Enlightenment West to be antithetical concepts, in China they remain inherently complementary. One reason China can spend so much on infrastructure is that its defense budget, after years of increases, is still only about a quarter that of the United States. Social Structure In China, the social structure is formal and hierarchical. In 2019 that market reached $6 trillion, surpassing the U.S. level of $5.5 trillion. This is a belief alien to many Western business executives, especially if theyve had experience with other authoritarian regimes. This shared quest for predictability explains the continuing attractiveness of an authoritarian system in which control is the central tenet. Which serves U.S. interests better, a free and democratic China, or an authoritarian China that identifies with U.S. leadership? Both countries have a Judicial, Executive, and Legislative branch. China and the United States significantly differ in terms of the economic, legal and political system but this does not stop them from being the top two nation with the biggest economy worldwide. The space for the two sides to compromise and collaborate has narrowed extremely rapidly. In context, the United States should be more pluralistic as it prides itself to be a melting pot, but it can be considered more of an elitist democracy. In much Western analysis the verb most commonly attached to Chinas reforms is stalled. The truth is that political reform in China hasnt stalled. Is a China-U.S. decoupling a real possibility? Believing, for example, that political freedom would follow the new economic freedoms, they wrongly assumed that Chinas internet would be similar to the freewheeling and often politically disruptive version developed in the West. Citizen engagement is integral to the success of every country, whether it be regarding the social welfare or economics of the country, and since both these countries play such a huge role in the International Arena, the comparison of their citizen engagement will be analyzed in this paper. As well argue in the following pages, these assumptions reflect gaps in their knowledge about Chinas history, culture, and language that encourage them to draw persuasive but deeply flawed analogies between China and other countries. It continues apace. In International Business: Competing in the global marketplace (11th ed.). Solve your problem differently! The political system of China has been operational since its establishment for 50 years. Those with low social-credit scores may find themselves prevented from buying an airline ticket or getting a date on an app. In other words, the U.S. position as hegemon doesnt necessarily bring it any economic benefits. For the Chinese, the key to those outcomes is respect for an appropriate hierarchy, itself a means of control. Although murdering babies and elderly with medical sanctions in multiple too left . Chinas rulers, therefore, see foreign engagement as a source less of opportunity than of threat, uncertainty, and even humiliation. At every point since 1949 the Chinese Communist Party has been central to the institutions, society, and daily experiences that shape the Chinese people. HBR: Chinas economy seems to be the healthiest in the world at the moment. The task, in both China and the West, is to reduce the gap between the ideal of basic human rights and the reality. China has been shifting away from an investment-driven growth model to one led by private consumption. A Leninist approach to selecting future leaders is also a way the CCP has maintained its legitimacy, because to many ordinary Chinese, this approach produces relatively competent leaders: They are chosen by the CCP and progress through the system by successfully running first a town and then a province; only after that do they serve on the Politburo. There are major differences in the political views of people from different nations.. eligion is another topic that creates differences among cultures.. Depending on the conditions surrounding a case, the law system allows special consideration to such as a case. Its monetary policy is reasonably tight, with the yield on government bonds about 3.5 times that on U.S. Treasuries. Land use is the most direct manifestation of human activities, accompanied by changes in land cover. He was born in China, and his life was upended during the Cultural Revolution, when he was sent off to do farm labor in the Gobi Desert. The main difference between Chinese and US politics is the political ideologies, and one is founded on a democratic yet capitalist system while the other has been led through decades on a Communist and one-party system. The differences between people of different cultures far outweigh their similaritiesI believe that differences in people of different cultures far outweigh their similarities.. Much of Donald Trumps rhetoric and his actions on China were meant to deflect attention from his leadership failures at home, such as neglecting his duty to protect the public from the coronavirus. Democracy has since then been core in the entire political system (Borner, Brunetti & Weder, 2016). Globalization has numerous benefits among them promoting the economy of a country but at the same time, it is faced with several obstacles. Political discourse in China remains anchored in Marxist-Leninist ideas of struggle (douzheng) and contradiction (maodun)both seen as attributes that force a necessary and even healthy confrontation that can help achieve a victorious outcome. for only $16.05 $11/page. While the U.S. political system is partly inspired by the British example, it differs in many important respects. A major turning point was the financial crisis of 2008, which in Chinese eyes revealed the hollowness of the Washington consensus that democratization and economic success were linked. Eligible voters are chosen through a register for rural and urban voters to make the process easier, and smaller elections have a number of 200 to 300 voters while the larger level can have up to 1000 voters. However, it is important to compare and contrast countries to see which policies are working in the best way and what can be changed. Some have expressed optimism that Chinas need for control will lessen after theyve proved their worth as partners. (2022, May 17). China is also often at pains to suggest to foreign governments or investors that it is similar to the West in many aspectsconsumer lifestyles, leisure travel, and a high demand for tertiary education. Even though the nominations are provided by the CCP, citizens can vote for their township and village elections, and in some places, there are direct elections. Now CEO of the Hong Kongbased $40 billion private-equity firm PAG, Shan spoke with HBR Editor in Chief Adi Ignatius about the economic prospects for China and the United States. Political credibility and economic development. Investors anywhere should invest in a socially responsible way to advance human rights, adhering to a high standard for labor practices, gender equality, investment in human capital, and charitable contributions. Hence the public debt as a percentage of GDP is higher for the U.S. relative to China and the. The point is that a China-based supply chain has proved a blessing, not a curse, in this pandemic. Additionally, before starting a business internationally, it is important to consider additional factors that the law systems of that country do not consider since failure to do so can result in loss of profit. They both have a presiding official, like a judge, plaintiffs, defendants, legal council etc. The Communist Party of China (CPC) harbors no supremacist beliefs and doesn't plan to export its governing model abroad. And the narrative has had some powerful supporters. If the U.S. abandons the one-China policy and supports Taiwans independence, conflict will be inevitable, with unimaginable consequences for the world market. Westerners failure to appreciate this explains why many still expect China to reduce its role as investor, regulator, and, especially, intellectual property owner when that role is in fact seen as essential by the Chinese government. The benefits are both financial (for example, access to mortgage loans) and social (permission to buy a ticket on one of the new high-speed trains). This review discusses recent efforts to systematically compare three leading values in China's philosophical traditionsmeritocracy, hierarchy, and harmony . Beijing expats speak Mandarin better than Shanghai ones. Under the pressure of aggregated economic inequality brought by globalization, and the army of unemployed people already displaced by new technologies, the U.S. government faces severe structural constraints under the present model of state-market and state-society interactions. No personal data is being tracked. It is, therefore, against nature itself and arguably a violation of international human and legal rights for anyone to attempt to get rid of diversity, which is exactly what the U.S. is trying to do all across the world through its messianic zeal in imposing its political system onto all others. (2016). But surely gun shops being essential service during a huge medical virus shutdown is the height of insanity at this moment on this planet. For instance, a business that wants to invest in China from the US, it must be prepared for more restrictions and should not expect Chines courts to consider the condition that leads to a certain situation since their law does not permit this. The country itself remains so diverse that some minority groups even have their own autonomous administrative divisions which include regions, prefectures and counties. Navigating your companys future in China, Americans Dont Know How Capitalist China Is, Economics and Democracy Are Two Sides of the Same Coin, Authoritarian Political Systems Cant Be Legitimate, The Chinese Live, Work, and Invest Like Westerners, A version of this article appeared in the. However, the long-term effects cannot be fully accessed at the moment. Collectivism means that the needs of an individual are not emphasized as compared to those of the society and not until recently, most rights of Chinese citizens were not realized. A cleaner in Chongqing now owns several apartments because the CCP reformed property laws. However, as the world is constantly moving towards a market-based system, the country had to switch to this system that allowed it to increase economic and still maintain its communist status. Thus many Chinese consumers prefer the short-term gains of the stock market to locking their money away in long-term savings vehicles. Ideological competition between China and the U.S. in recent years comes in three basic models: The nationalist hegemony model that ultimately serves U.S. hegemonistic purposes in the international community. The U.S. also repeatedly provoked China using freedom and democracy as a pretext. According to this view, economic growth and increasing prosperity will cause China to move toward a more liberal model for both its economy and its politics, as did those countries. Additionally, the continued flourishing of various technological advancements has allowed nations to grow by accessing the information from other nations and comparing it with what they have and consequently making changes where necessary. China's Transition from Socialism? The CPC runs the country while the other non communist parties play the role of participatory. In Vietnam, there are three different people. Despite the new Democratic government's support of domestic diversity, it continues hostile Trump-era policies intended to pressure China, Russia and others into conforming with the U.S.'s political demands. Some of its technological successes have been driven by market forces: People wanted to buy goods or communicate more easily, and the likes of Alibaba and Tencent have helped them do just that. When individuals have the powerto realize their dreams, they will demand a greater say.. Even though China has a one-party state, it, however, has eight independent political parties that are controlled by the CCP (CIA, 2020). Our firm, PAG, invests throughout Asia and occasionally beyond. Half of the representatives in Congress are millionaires with their median net worth reported to be more than a million. Difference between United States of America Political System and China Introduction . : Statist Legacies and Market Reforms, 1980-90: Statist Legacies and Market Reforms, 1980-90. New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin. This plays out every time a Western company negotiates access to the Chinese market. Hand practice totalitarianism and collectivism which is the opposite of democracy Chinese the. In other words, the law system allows special consideration to such as a.. Will become more tortuous owing to the post-Enlightenment West to be antithetical concepts in. 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