FJ528908). (Drabick, 1987; Shakerian, et al., 2008; Tavassoli, et al., 2007). Epub 2018 Dec 6. This study was approved by Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran (IR.MAZUMS.REC.1398.1439). The adult forms of Linguatula spp. (Drabick, 1987), Although specific predators for this species are unknown, L. serrata depends on predator-prey relationships to reach its hosts. Google Scholar, Yilmaz H, Cengiz ZT, iek M, Dlger AC (2011) A nasopharyngeal human infestation caused by Linguatula serrata nymphs in Van province: a case report. Comparative spermatology of a pentastomid. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci 5:5860, Baird JK, Kassebaum LJ, Ludwig GK (1988) Hepatic granuloma in a man from North America caused by a nymph of Linguatula serrata. 2018 Dec;64(12):1081-1084. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.64.12.1081. Linguatula serrata, the so-called tongue worm, is a worm-like, bloodsucking parasite belonging to the Pentastomida group. Kongelige Danske Videnskabemes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter. 2011-04-20T11:09:33-04:00 %PDF-1.6 % New York, Springer Publishing Co. p:120122, Akyol C, Coskun S, Omez G, Senlik B (1995) Linguatula serrata in Bursa stray dogs and its importance from the point of public health. J Med Sci 27:191192, Sulyok M, Rozsa L, Bodo I, Tappe D, Hardi R (2014) Ocular pentastomiasis in the democratic republic of the Congo. In other words, India and southeast Asia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000320, Vakili S, Abbasi AIM, Movafaghi S, Fereidooni F, Daryani N (2012) Report of a case with small bowel obstruction by a rare parasite (Pentastomiasis). a wetland area that may be permanently or intermittently covered in water, often dominated by woody vegetation. Koehsler M, Walochnik J, Georgopoulos M, Pruente C, Boeckeler W . are found in the nasal passages and frontal sinuses of dogs and other canids, domestic animals, and humans. The parasite's eggs are transferred when coughed or sneezed out from the lungs to the external environment. Find details on Linguatula serrata in dogs including diagnosis and symptoms, active forms, resting forms, clinical effects, treatment and more. In this study case reports of individuals in Iran those infected with the Linguatula serrata were taken from the international databases (e.g., Medline (PubMed), Scopus, Iranmedex, Scientific Information Database, and Irandoc) and reviewed. "". An official website of the United States government. Google Scholar, Lazo RF, Hidalgo E, Lazo JE, Bermeo A, Llaguno M, Murillo J, Teixeira VP (1999) Ocular linguatuliasis in Ecuador: case report and morphometric study of the larva of Linguatula serrata. A Global View of Smokeless Tobacco Products Smokeless Tobacco Products include ingredients corresponding to flavorings, sweeteners, humectants, and alkaline brokers, as well as fillers, sixty five"67 . dogs, and livestocks slaughterhouse offal or the carcasses of infected herbivores, and a careful control and treatment strategy to prevent it in such as goats, sheep, and cattle; this facilitates the spread of intermediate . Indian J Med Sci 55(8):439441, Mateva SA, Nikolova MR, Karaivanov MP, Marinova PE (2013) Rare case of human visceral linguatuliasis in Bulgaria diagnosed on biopsy specimen. 1983. Epub 2018 Mar 7. The PMC legacy view will also be available for a limited time. that region of the Earth between 23.5 degrees North and 60 degrees North (between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle) and between 23.5 degrees South and 60 degrees South (between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle). The surgically extracted parasite was examined microscopically and then subjected to DNA isolation with the QIAGEN tissue kit (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany). "Linguatula serrata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. While many pentastomid males die directly after mating, Linguatula serrata males may live for a period of time after mating. found in the oriental region of the world. (Gardiner, et al., 1984; Lazo, et al., 1999; Shakerian, et al., 2008), As an adult, Linguatula serrata lives in the nasal airways or frontal sinuses of dogs, wolves, foxes, felines or other carnivorous mammals. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 50:466467, Moghadam Y, Dehghan R (2001) A case of human linguathula serrata infestation in kashan. PMID . The rabbit becomes infected upon consumption of eggs shed by respiratory excretions of the definitive hosts which include dogs and occasionally humans (Schoeb et al., 2007). Intraocular infection is extremely rare; only 5 cases caused by L. serrata tongue worms have been described: 2 from the southern United States (45), 1 from Portugal (6), 1 from Israel (7), and 1 from Ecuador (8). The disease is caused by worm-like parasites which share some morphologic features of arthropods and annelids. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1705.100790, Lai C, Wang XQ, Lin L, Gao DC, Zhang HX, Zhang YY, Zhou YB (2010) Imaging features of pediatric pentastomiasis infection: a case report. The adult forms of Linguatula spp. Encysting can happen in a number of tissues, including the liver, lymph nodes and muscle. The authors thank Christopher Kiss for help with producing the video and Jacek Pietrzak for excellent technical assistance. Am J Trop Med Hyg 60(3):405409, Maleky F (2001) A case report of Linguatula serrata in human throat from Tehran, central Iran. Table of Contents Volume 17, Number 5May 2011. The maximum cases (n=25) were from Sudan. Human linguatulosis is a considerable medical problem in endemic regions. Dermatol 181(4):327329, Chejfec G (1999) Markell & Voges medical parasitology. having a body temperature that fluctuates with that of the immediate environment; having no mechanism or a poorly developed mechanism for regulating internal body temperature. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Classification, To cite this page: It is thought that physicians should consider L. serrata infestation in patients applying to health foundations with complaints such as pharyngitis accompanied by pharyngeal pain, coughing, sneezing and vomiting as well as gargling with saline solution. Parasite Epidemiol Control 7: e00111. It infects the airways of dogs, occasionally cats, which act as final hosts, but also other domestic and wild animals (including cattle, sheep . Emerging Infectious Diseases 17 (5), 870-872 PubMed. Since their hosts are agricultural animals and the eggs require an aqueous environments, the occurrence of L. serrata depends on the sanitation of water and food in the area. The new PMC design is here! Koehsler, M., Walochnik, J., Georgopoulos, M., Pruente, C., Boeckeler, W., Auer, H.Barisani-Asenbauer, T. (2011). Gardiner, C., J. Dyke, S. Shirley. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2018.06.001, Janbakhsh A, Hamzavi Y, Babaei P (2015) The first case of human infestation with Linguatula serrata in Kermanshah province. Drabick, J. J Parasit Dis: 19. As a result, we think that physicians should consider L. serrata infestation in patients applying to health foundations with complaints such as pharyngitis accompanied by pharyngeal pain, coughing, sneezing and vomiting. Nasopharyngeal linguatulosis or halzoun syndrome: clinical diagnosis and treatment. Given that viscera of slaughtered livestock plays a significant role in the transmission of this infection to humans, Careful inspection of slaughtered livestock in slaughterhouses and Preventing the slaughter of livestock illegally and unsanitary, outside the slaughterhouse, is important. Learn more about navigating our updated article layout. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parepi.2019.e00111, Tappe D, Buttner DW (2009) Diagnosis of human visceral pentastomiasis. PubMed Acta Trop 62:127134, Yazdani R, Sharifi I, Bamorovat M, Mohammadi MA (2014) Human linguatulosis caused by linguatula serrata in the City of Kerman, South-Eastern Iran-case report Iran. Cats, dogs, foxes, and other carnivores are normal hosts of this parasite. Search in feature The worm is colorless and transparent. application/pdf 1 0 obj <> endobj 4 0 obj <>stream Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. Synapomorphy of the Bilateria. No medical treatment was given to the patient except that gargling with saline solution was . Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 63:854858. Iran J Parasitol. Behrmann, K. 2012. Tavassoli M, Tamaddonfard E, Mirshekar F, Hajipour N, Erfanparast A. Vet Parasitol. In otherwords, Europe and Asia and northern Africa. Notably, L. serrata grouped with the Cephalobaenida, supported by high bootstrap values, although in traditional classification it is assigned to the Porocephalida. Morphology of Linguatula serrata tongue worm. CAS This parasitic worm (a Pentastome) can grow to be 10cm in length. Med J Islamic Rep Iran (MJIRI) 12(2):193194. Linguatula Serrata is a parasitic worm that lives in the nose and sinuses of cats, dog, reptiles, birds and humans. Humans are not considered as its main hosts but can act as both intermediate (visceral linguatuliasis) and final hosts (nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis). J Vet Med Sci 79:398402. The parasite was examined in the Parasitology Laboratory and it was observed that this parasite was the nymph of L. serrata whose mouth was surrounded with four hooks and had approximately 90 body segments with small hooks. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help marshes are wetland areas often dominated by grasses and reeds. Small Ruminent Research, 72: 73-76. No medical treatment was given to the patient except that gargling with saline solution was recommended. Ocular manifestation is extremely rare. CAS The phylogenetic position of the pentastomids is still not fully resolved. Cannon. International Journal for Parasitology7: 481-487. Figure 1. Linguatula serrate, an ectoparasite, belonging to the arthropods order, has diverse forms of adult, nymph and larva. Part of Springer Nature. The data and materials used in the study are available upon request from the corresponding author. Fundus examination through a constricted pupil showed no abnormalities. Emerg Infect Dis. 2012. 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