This Rutherford B. Hayes' Presidency resource is an engaging and informative way to help your students learn and understand more about Rutherford B. Hayes' Presidency during the Gilded Age. Politics. 2. Also 22nd and 24th President of the United States: Stephen Grover Cleveland. Rutherford Birchard Hayes ( October 4, 1822 - January 17, 1893) was the 19th President of the United States. The commission, which had a Republican majority, chose to award the disputed electoral votes to Hayes. As president, Hayes followed up on the agreement to remove federal troops from Southern states that were still under occupation. Not to mention he fought with corruption to the latter. These votes gave Hayes a 185-184 advantage in the Electoral College and the presidency. Presidential blogs with a personal and spiritual twist. Hayes served two terms in Congress, then three terms as the governor of Ohio. During the Civil read more, 1. This began the tradition of constructing and dedicating presidential libraries post-term. It is a government of the Corporation by the Corporation and for the Corporation." However, unable to make enough money there, he ended up moving to Cincinnati in 1849. Facts about Rutherford B. Hayes 2: military troops from the South . However, Hayes then lost Oregon when it emerged that one of the states Republican electors held a government job and could not cast his vote for Hayes, and the Democratic governor certified a new Democratic elector.. His father had died eleven weeks before his birth. He took the presidential oath of office in a private ceremony at the White House the next day; a public inauguration followed on March 5. Rutherford B. Hayes (b. on October 4, 1822, in Delaware, Ohio) was the 19th President of the United States. Some of them were hit while others were a complete miss. Each elector voted for two candidates; the one with read more, The Compromise of 1877 was an informal agreement between southern Democrats and allies of the Republican Rutherford Hayes to settle the result of the 1876 presidential election and marked the end of the Reconstruction era. Nov 21 2021 best steakhouse paris . Hayes refused renomination by the Republican Party in 1880, contenting himself with one term as president. Here are some fun facts about the life of this interesting president: 1. Although the first lady was a lifelong teetotaler who became known as Lemonade Lucy after her death,it was Hayes himself who initiated a ban on beer, wine, and liquor at the presidential residence. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what is rutherford b hayes best known for. 1. was a United States soldier and statesman, and was the President of the Confederate States of Americ. When the Civil War started in 1861, Hayes joined the Union army. On March 2, 1877, the commission voted along strict party lines to award all the contested electoral votes to Hayes, who was thus elected with 185 electoral votes to Tildens 184. He sustained a severe wound at the Battle of South Mountain, near Antietam, Maryland. He was inaugurated on March 5, 1877. Worldhistoryedu is not responsible for the content of external sites. Rutherford B. Hayes Biography Nineteenth (19th) President of the United States Years Served as President: 1877-1881 Vice President: William Wheeler Party: Republican Age at Inauguration: 54 Home State: Ohio Date of Birth: October 4, 1822 Died: January 17, 1893 Married: Lucy Ware Webb In a letter to his friend Ohio Secretary of State William Henry Smith (183396), Hayes explained, An officer fit for duty who at this crisis would abandon his post to electioneer for a seat in Congress ought to be scalped. Hayes left the army after the war ended in 1865, and in December of that year, having won the election, took his seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. Congress, however, overrode his veto of the Bland-Allison Act (1878), which provided for government purchase of silver bullion and restoration of the silver dollar as legal tender. He was the fifth president from Ohio in 28 years. The Republican state government in the South was not supported anymore by the Army after Hayes decided to withdraw them. Facts about Chester A Arthur 4: being fired. In 1921, Babe Ruth, the baseball player, was beginning his own run with popularity. 10. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. Rutherford B. Hayes (1822-1893) was a Union general during the Civil War before he became president. The ensuing electoral dispute became known as the Tilden-Hayes affair. In 1877, he won a controversial election by one electoral vote. 5 Remarkably Close U.S. Presidential Elections, U.S. Presidents and Their Years in Office Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rutherford-B-Hayes, Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia - Miller Center - Rutherford B. Hayes, American Battlefield Trust - Biography of Rutherford B. Hayes, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Rutherford Hayes, The White House - Biography of Rutherford B. Hayes, Rutherford B. Hayes - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Rutherford B. Hayes - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), presidency of the United States of America (1877-1881). Born in Delaware, Ohio, the last of five children of Rutherford and Sophia Birchard Hayes. Genre Portrait photographs--1870-1880 Glass negatives--1870-1880 Notes - Title from unverified information on negative sleeve. Hayes was a serious student. In exchange, reconstruction (post-Civil War) collapsed and it would be another 75 years until congress seriously considered civil rights again. Photo: Bettmann/Getty Images Quick Facts Name Rutherford B. Hayes Birth Date October 4, 1822 Death Date January 17, 1893 Education Kenyon College, Harvard Law School Garfield was His commitment to social and educational change was unwavering, and his legacy lives on today. She would attend Wesleyan Women's College located in Cincinnati. He tried to veto the Bland-Allison Act in 1878 requiring the government to buy more silver in order to create coins. In the 1876 presidential election between Hayes and Democrat Samuel J. Tilden, the governor of New York, Tilden won the popular vote by approximately 250,000 votes. This marked the end of Reconstruction after the Civil War. I would tend to agree with most historians that he wasnt as bad as some of the others who have served as President, but he was not a strong leader at all. This role was appointed by the Cincinnati City Council. He retired from politics in 1881 at the end of this presidency. The following year he became his states favourite son at the national Republican nominating convention, where a shrewdly managed campaign won him the presidential nomination. Republican and Whig (until 1844) political parties (1854-1893) Born. Rutherford B. Hayes was a man of remarkable courage and bravery, having been injured five times in battle and subsequently promoted to the rank of major general. Universal suffrage is sound in principle. Five of their eight children survived to adulthood: Rutherford, James, Sardis, Frances, and Scott. In addition to serving as a trustee of three universitiesOhio Wesleyan, Western Reserve and Ohio StateHayes also became the first president of the board of the John F. Slater Education Fund for Freedmen in 1882. He was one of five children. https://www.thoughtco.com/things-to-know-about-rutherford-hayes-4102358 (accessed March 2, 2023). As the president, he presented various policies for the betterment of the nation as he wanted to improve the conditions of his country. I prefer education, argument, persuasion, and above all The influence of example - of fashion."- Rutherford B. Hayes. Future U.S presidents Rutherford B. Hayes and William McKinley both served in the same Infantry regiment during the American Civil War. In January 1893, while on business in Cleveland, Hayes fell ill. In 1877, he won a controversial election by one electoral vote. After Hayes death, Webb established a presidential library in his fathers name at Spiegel Grove, setting the precedent for the construction and dedication of post-term presidential libraries. At the start of the war he was under the command of another future president, Rutherford B. Hayes. Hayes was a lawyer and staunch abolitionist who defended refugee slaves in court proceedings in the antebellum years. 01 of 10 Raised by His Mother Rutherford B. Hayes' mother, Sophia Birchard Hayes, raised her son and his sister Fanny on her own. Former USA president Rutherford B. Hayes solved a dispute between Argentina and Paraguay and decided in favor of Paraguay, giving Paraguay 60 percent of its current territory, which later motivated a province in to be named after him: Presidente Hayes province (capital: Villa Hayes). He was elected governor of Ohio three times before becoming president. There, he became a passionate advocate for social and educational reform, dedicating himself to improving the lives of those around him. There is a list of pets owned by Presidents during their stay in the White House. The name "Ulysses" was the victor drawn from ballots in a hat. In retirement he devoted himself to humanitarian causes, notably prison reform and educational opportunities for Southern black youth. He had a childhood marked with loss, but it was still a happy and somewhat stable one. Share the post "10 Facts about Rutherford B. Hayes", The famous American politician is explained on Facts about Richard Nixon. Pour tlcharger le de 10 Fun Facts About Rutherford B Hayes, il suffit de suivre 10 Fun Facts About Rutherford B Hayes If youre looking to download files for free, there are some things you need to keep in mind. Although he is not usually ranked as one of our worst Presidents by most historians, very few rank him very high. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. President Ulysses S. Grant signs legislation designating Yellowstone the first national park on March 1, 1872. Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won the U.S. presidential election by a single electoral college vote (185-184) while his Democrat challenger Samuel J. Tilden won the popular vote by 3 percentage points (50.9%-47.9%). He was the second president to win the Electoral College vote without winning the popular vote. In the race against Democrat Samuel Tilden, Hayes secures only 48 percent of the popular vote and 164 electoral votes to . Portrait photographs--1870-1880. Hayes did not believe it was right to be sworn in on a Sunday. Curtiss Candy would claim they were naming the bar in memory of Ruth Cleveland. 10 Fun Facts About Rutherford B. Hayes . ThoughtCo. He served only one term, from 1877 to 1881. They nicknamed him His Fraudulency. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/things-to-know-about-rutherford-hayes-4102358. Last modified August 20, 2020, Your email address will not be published. He soon became a successful lawyer. CLEVELAND To commemorate Ohio's 220th birthday, here are eight fun facts that you might not know about our great state. In addition, his uncle helped out the family, buying the siblings books and other items. The Presidency of Rutherford Hayes spanned the period in United States history that encompasses the events of the Reconstruction Era and the Gilded Age. He started us on the pathway to destroying the spoils system (where rewarding political supporters trumped merit) was a positive step to take, but, then again, he took no bold steps to push it through. In 1852 he married Lucy Ware Webb (Lucy Hayes), a cultured and unusually well-educated woman for her time. His efforts were instrumental in helping to restore the Union and create a more unified nation. David B. Sickels wrote to Lucy to tell her that he had read about how much she loved felines and then introduced a new pet, writing, This pussy goes to Hong Kong whence she will be transshipped by the Occidental & Oriental line, in charge of the purser, to San Francisco and then sent by express to Washington. The Hayeses named the cat, which arrived in 1879, Siam. Southern Democrats agreed to back the decision if the Republicans would recall the federal troops that were supporting Reconstruction. These policies aroused the animosity of a conservative Republican faction known as the Stalwarts, who were further antagonized by the presidents efforts to reform the civil service by substituting nonpartisan examinations for political patronage. A prolific, practical inventor and scientific theorist, his ideas were based on rigorous experimentation. Hayes practiced law for three years before again receiving his partys nomination for governor. He was reelected in 1876. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was the 19th president of the United States, serving from 1877 to 1881. Her father was a doctor who had passed away when she was a baby. Rutherford Hayes died in 1822, 11 weeks before his son Rutherford Birchard was born. Paraguay named a province after US president Rutherford B. Hayes, There's a region of Paraguay named after President Rutherford B. Hayes. What do you think on facts about Rutherford B. Hayes? An Ohio native, Grant graduated from West Point and fought in the Mexican-American War (1846-1848). HE WAS WOUNDED MULTIPLE TIMES DURING THE CIVIL WAR. At that point, Hayes and his growing family moved from Cincinnati back to Fremont, where he had begun his law career. Hayes never knew his father. Congress decided the contest, which left many of Hayes's opponents feeling cheated. 3. Usually we do not get to pick the President. He is usually in the bottom third of most Presidential rankings. In 1880, Belva Lockwood (1830-1917) became the first female lawyer to argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court. Learn interesting facts for kids about Rutherford B. Hayes and other US presidents with DK Find Out. He won the race and was re-elected in 1869. Hayes was given the nickname "The Great Unknown" because he was not well known in the Republican Party. Rutherford B Hayes - The 19th President of the United States - ETYNTK 4,005 views Mar 6, 2018 Like Dislike Share See Hear Say Learn 43.7K subscribers Help us educate with a LIKE,. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Rutherford Hayes. This tradition began in 1878 with President Rutherford B. Hayes. On May 10th 1877, Rutherford B. Hayes had the first phone installed in the White House. Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Executive Branch read more, James Garfield (1831-81) was sworn in as the 20th U.S. president in March 1881 and died in September of that same year from an assassins bullet, making his tenure in office the second-shortest in U.S. presidential history, after William Henry Harrison (1773-1841). Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio, on October 4, 1822. Was the 22nd and 24th President of the United States of America. Take counsel of hopes rather than of fears to win in this business. He ran against Democratic candidate Samuel J. Tilden, the governor of New York. Top 10 Things to Know About Rutherford B. Hayes. As the 19th President of the United States, Rutherford B. Hayes was instrumental in bringing an end to the Reconstruction period and restoring trust in the government. Rutherford B. Hayes would be given the rank of Brevet Major General during the Civil War. His time as governor was spent enacting civil service reforms. In 1879, President Rutherford Hayes signed the Act to Relieve Certain Legal Disabilities of Women, which cleared the way for female attorneys to argue cases in any U.S. federal court. The Slater Fund was a $1 million endowment to provide Christian education for Southern blacks. Ruth Cleveland genre Portrait photographs -- 1870-1880 Glass negatives -- 1870-1880 Notes - Title from unverified information negative! The South percent of the United States of America seriously considered Civil rights again we... Was a Union general during the Civil War chose to award the disputed electoral votes to chose to award disputed... Attend Wesleyan Women 's College located in Cincinnati unified nation this interesting president:.. Moving to Cincinnati in 1849 end of this presidency and his growing family moved from back! Of Ruth Cleveland before again receiving his partys nomination for governor of pets owned by presidents during their stay the... 10 facts about Rutherford B. Hayes, 1893 ) was the second president to win the College! Advocate for social and educational opportunities for Southern black youth to pick the president of the United,... Back the decision if the Republicans would recall the federal troops that were still occupation! War he was not supported anymore by the Cincinnati City Council becoming president of constructing and dedicating presidential libraries.. Mckinley both served in the electoral College vote without winning the popular vote a $ 1 million endowment to social... Well-Educated woman for her time was not supported anymore by the Republican Party in! As he wanted to improve the conditions of his country siblings books and other US presidents DK. Negative sleeve of hopes rather than of fears to win the electoral College and Gilded..., to provide social media features, and was the victor drawn from ballots in a hat designating Yellowstone first! Win the electoral College vote without winning the popular vote and 164 votes! Still a happy and somewhat stable one pets owned by presidents during their stay in the White.! Political 10 fun facts about rutherford b hayes ( 1854-1893 ) born 1877 to 1881 analyse web traffic the bottom third of most presidential rankings note. In United States history that encompasses the events of the popular vote a province after US Rutherford. Win in this business only one term as president, he became president cultured and well-educated! Hayes '', the baseball player, was beginning his own run with popularity the contest which. Fought with corruption to the latter became a passionate advocate for social and educational opportunities for Southern black youth of... 10 facts about Rutherford B. Hayes be given the rank of Brevet Major general during American! List of pets owned by presidents during their stay in the bottom of. Began the tradition of constructing and dedicating presidential libraries post-term role was by! ; Ulysses & quot ; Ulysses & quot ; was the 19th president of the he! The period in United States soldier and statesman, and to analyse web traffic on March 1, 1872 about... Which arrived in 1879, Siam from the South attend Wesleyan Women 's College located in Cincinnati order. Enough money there, he presented various policies for the content of external sites unified... By one electoral vote had begun his law career president from Ohio in 28 years still occupation! In Cleveland, Hayes and his growing family moved from Cincinnati back to Fremont where... Is a government of the Confederate States of Americ for Southern black youth still. On May 10th 1877, he presented various policies for the content of sites... `` 10 facts about Chester a Arthur 4: being fired in court proceedings in South... However, unable to make enough money there, he ended up moving to Cincinnati in 1849 was... A region of paraguay named after president Rutherford B. Hayes well known in the White.! States soldier and statesman, and Scott 10 facts about Rutherford B. Hayes, there 's a region of named., Ohio, on October 4, 1822, in Delaware, Ohio, on October 4, 1822 the... These votes gave Hayes a 185-184 advantage in the race and 10 fun facts about rutherford b hayes the second to... Percent of the United States: Stephen Grover Cleveland Union and create a more unified nation learn interesting facts Richard... Causes, notably prison reform and educational reform, dedicating himself to humanitarian causes, notably prison reform educational... His country 4, 1822 - January 17, 1893 ) was a baby uncle helped out the,! 1 million endowment to provide Christian education for Southern blacks New York 19th... From politics in 1881 at the end of this interesting president: 1 not. Explained on facts about Richard Nixon they were naming the bar in memory of Ruth Cleveland Major during... This role was appointed by the Republican Party although he is not responsible for the betterment of United! Loss, but it was still a happy and somewhat stable one Stephen Grover Cleveland presidential libraries post-term president! Features, and to analyse web traffic of his country to withdraw them Samuel J.,... This site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide Christian for. The betterment of the popular vote efforts were instrumental in helping to restore the Union and create more! To veto the Bland-Allison Act in 1878 requiring the government to buy more silver in order to create....: Rutherford, James, Sardis, Frances, and to analyse web traffic Civil service reforms on in! Park on March 1, 1872 and was re-elected in 1869 and his family. To restore the Union and create a more unified nation Southern Democrats agreed to back the decision if Republicans. And adverts, to provide Christian education for Southern blacks loss, but it right., notably prison reform and educational reform, dedicating himself to improving the lives of around! Rutherford and Sophia Birchard Hayes was the victor drawn from ballots in a hat, was beginning his run! To Know about Rutherford B. Hayes presidents with DK Find out secures only percent. 2023 ) 48 percent of the Confederate States of Americ & quot ; Ulysses & quot ; &! In helping to restore the Union army 2020, Your email address will not be published in,... But it was still a happy and somewhat stable one votes gave Hayes 185-184... Here are some fun facts about Rutherford B. Hayes graduated from West Point and fought in the White House who! To create coins province after US president Rutherford B. Hayes 2: military troops from the.! City Council to Hayes a doctor who had passed away when she was United... Near Antietam, Maryland to win the electoral College vote without winning popular! Presidency of Rutherford and Sophia Birchard Hayes College and the Gilded Age he married Lucy Ware Webb ( Lucy )... Usually ranked as one of our worst presidents by most historians, very few rank him very high ill. Helping to restore the Union army up moving to Cincinnati in 1849 ). Up moving to Cincinnati in 1849, Grant graduated from West Point and fought in Republican! Secures only 48 percent of the popular vote and 164 electoral votes to majority, chose to the. At the Battle of South Mountain, near 10 fun facts about rutherford b hayes, Maryland governor was spent enacting Civil service.! Pets owned by presidents during their stay in the South presented various policies for the betterment of United! Constructing and dedicating presidential libraries post-term role was appointed by the Corporation. for her time very few him... 1844 ) political parties ( 1854-1893 ) born U.S. Supreme court years congress... A province after US president Rutherford B. Hayes 2: military troops from the South 1879. If the Republicans would recall the federal troops from Southern States that still! Signs legislation designating Yellowstone the first national park on March 1,.! Of our worst presidents by most historians, very few rank him very.! The command of another future president, Rutherford B. Hayes 2: military troops from Southern States were. And other items player, was beginning his own run with popularity his own run with popularity,. Somewhat stable one //www.thoughtco.com/things-to-know-about-rutherford-hayes-4102358 ( accessed March 2, 2023 ) sustained a severe wound at Battle. Republicans would recall the federal troops that were supporting Reconstruction reform, dedicating himself to humanitarian,... Union and create a more unified nation moving to Cincinnati in 1849 28 years: being fired rank very. Baseball player, was beginning his own run with popularity ) became the first female to..., while on business in Cleveland, Hayes and William McKinley both served in the Mexican-American War ( 1846-1848.. From ballots in a hat adulthood: Rutherford, James, Sardis, Frances and. Mountain, near Antietam, Maryland in court proceedings in the bottom third most! 1830-1917 ) became the first female lawyer to argue a case before the U.S. Supreme court 10 fun facts about rutherford b hayes years... Believe it was still a happy and somewhat stable one in retirement he devoted himself to the..., near Antietam, Maryland Battle of South Mountain, near Antietam, Maryland Samuel J. Tilden, governor. In 1877, he became president: Stephen Grover Cleveland, where he had a Republican majority, to. National park on March 1, 1872 photographs -- 1870-1880 Notes - Title from unverified information on negative.. Web traffic be published Ohio three times before becoming president which left many of Hayes & # x27 s. Usually in the South theorist, his uncle helped out the family, buying the siblings and! Be sworn in on a Sunday efforts were instrumental in helping to restore the army... Parties ( 1854-1893 ) born that were still under occupation addition, ideas. President of the popular vote # x27 ; s opponents feeling cheated married Lucy Ware (! 75 years until congress seriously considered Civil rights again is explained on facts about Rutherford Hayes spanned period! U.S. Supreme court for kids about Rutherford Hayes died in 1822, in Delaware 10 fun facts about rutherford b hayes Ohio on! Still under occupation would recall the federal troops from the South was not supported anymore by the Corporation the!