She died in August, 30 BC, at the age of 39, alongside two of her servants. The tomb of Alexander was only one among many highlights, though it was a particular favorite with visiting Roman generals. Finally, she went where she knew she would have at leastsomepowerback to Egypt, where she was co-regent with her younger brother/husband, Ptolemy XIV. As per custom, she was then forced to marry her younger brother. Ancient writer Plutarch claimed that while Cleopatras beauty was not altogether incomparable, it was her charisma (or, as he put it, irresistible charm) that made her desirable. She's not actually Egyptian. Oh, she was seductive all right. Casa Buonarroti, Florence/Bridgeman Art Library, Cleopatra; drawing by Michelangelo, sixteenth century. One of the highlights, and a triumph of Alexandrian engineering, was an eight-cubit-tall (approximately twelve feet) statue that stood up mechanically without anyone laying a hand on it and sat back down again when it had poured a libation of milk. Another attraction was the chariots not pulled by men or horses, but by ostriches. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Warren William, as Julius Caesar, and Claudette Colbert in Cleopatra, 1934. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Cleopatra plucked a priceless pearl from her earrings and dropped it into the vinegar. 4 Why was Cleopatra considered to be a god? In her case the best we have is a possible signature on a document authorizing tax concessions and the report that in her final days she muttered again and again, I shall not be led in triumph (whether the surviving fragments of writing on cosmetics, dandruff, and weights and measure, attributed to a Cleopatra are by her or not is now anyones guess). After Cleopatras father died, she and her younger brother (Ptolemy XIII) were appointed as joint rulers. Political unrest caused by the bad conditions made a coup against Cleopatra almost inevitablebut as always, she had an ace up her sleeve. Learn how Cleopatra's relationship with Caesar and Mark Anthony brought the downfall of Egypt. Native Tongue Cleopatra was the first Ptolemaic ruler who learned to speak and write in Egyptian. Updates? Nickname GOLDEN has average 13 hints, already more 113 views. Even without a turbulent queen, Egypt was always liable to be trouble. But her summary of the atmosphere in Rome after the assassination of Julius Caesar (a lively market opened for defamation and self-justification. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our, Press J to jump to the feed. While Cleopatra was born in Egypt, she traced her family origins to Macedonian Greece and Ptolemy I Soter, one of Alexander the Greats generals. Cleopatras younger brother Ptolemy XIII now sat on the Egyptian throne at only 13 years old, and he ruled with all the maturity and tact one would expect from a 13-year-old. Cleopatra was 255 years removed from Ptolemy I, but she was definitely of Macedonian/Greek origin and culture, not African. To view it, confirm your age. Either way, many of the events surrounding the final days of Cleopatra and Mark Antony are conjecture, and as Plutarch put it, what really took place is known to no one.. In his will, he made 18-year-old Cleopatra and her 10-year-old brother joint rulers. 5 What kind of poison did Cleopatra use to kill herself? Its a good thing that Cleopatra had this experience under her belt because when her father Pharaoh Ptolemy XII died, she was more than prepared. Receiving the false news that Cleopatra had died, Antony fell on his sword. Cleopatra was the first Ptolemaic ruler who learned to speak and write in Egyptian. Each of the floats required hundreds of men to pull them along, partly because of the ingenious, mechanicaland presumably very heavydisplays that they carried. Cleopatrasmeeting Mark Antony was truly dramatic. In 40 bce Cleopatra gave birth to twins, whom she named Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene. It was the most expensive movie ever made at the time of its release, and nearly bankrupted its studio despite raking in a fortune at the box office. First, she had Mark Antony alerted that shed died by her own hand. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. . If the splendor of the show seems almost beyond belief, that is most likely because it is not to be believed. Cleopatra was in Rome when Caesar was murdered in 44 bce. True, Alexandrian cultural brilliance may have waned somewhat by the reign of Cleopatra; the leading intellectual of her palace was a secondhand compiler by the name of Didymus, who was credited with writing more than 3,500 treatises (and was nicknamed the book-forgetter since he could not remember what he had said in his earlier books, so was always contradicting himself). Cleopatra was actually the seventh woman in the Ptolemaic dynasty to bear the name. The name Cleopatra is a girls name of Greek origin meaning glory of the father. When she reflects on how to handle the fictions that have grown up around Cleopatra and how to write a historical biographical account, Schiff writes about peel[ing] away the encrusted myth and restor[ing] context. Here she is at her weakest. If inflation is taken into account, Cleopatra remains one of the priciest movies in history even today. Her mother died under mysterious circumstances. Cleopatra plucked a priceless pearl from her earrings and dropped it into the vinegar. Roman reinforcements arrived the following spring, and Ptolemy XIII fled and drowned in the Nile. Cleopatra, now married to her brother Ptolemy XIV, was restored to her throne. After he ordered the execution of Pompey, one of Julius Caesars Roman political enemies, in front of Pompeys own wife and children, Caesar, then ruler of Rome, was absolutely enraged. This produces dramatic photographs of barnacle-infested sculpture emerging from the sea, but does little to give a clear chronology of the ancient citystill less to give a picture of what it would have looked liked, and quite how lavish it really was. After graduating with a BA in Fashion and Textile Design in 2013, Emma decided to combine her love of art with her passion for writing. As a part of this, might somebody have remembered some rumor they had heard about Caesar's pet names for Cleopatra back from when she was Caesar's mistress prior to his death? Did Caesar really give Cleopatra the nickname golden mouth for her oral sex skills? In Alexandria we must rely on heroic archaeology under water. When, at the Battle of Philippi in 42 bce, Caesars assassins were routed, Mark Antony became the heir apparent of Caesars authorityor so it seemed, for Caesars great-nephew and personal heir, Octavian, was but a sickly boy. Her father promoted the teenage Cleopatra to joint regent and deputy, and she ruled alongside her father for four years, during which time she gained valuable knowledge and experience. Barbara Stepko is a New Jersey-based freelance editor and writer who has contributed to AARP magazine and the Wall Street Journal. She spoke (at least) a dozen languages, was well-versed in mathematics, philosophy, and astronomy. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Even the richest Ptolemaic monarchs were surely not capable of constructing that. Omissions? Copyright 2023 by Factinate.com. Alexander Helios was awarded Armenia and the territory beyond the Euphrates, his infant brother Ptolemy the lands to the west of it. The bejeweled MacGuffins of Netflix's Red Notice, golden eggs belonging to Cleopatra VII, are fictional. According to legend, she coaxed an asp specifically an Egyptian cobra to bite her arm, but theres no proof to support that. Octavian told her hed keep her alive, but that was all he said. When you think of Cleopatra, theres likely just one Egyptian queen that comes to mind. Archaeologists have found a 2,000-year-old mummy with a gold tongue at an ancient Egyptian site called Taposiris Magna. When Cleopatra sided with the Syrians, the Romans retaliated by helping her husband-brother Ptolemy XIII steal the throne from her. Cleopatras family, the Ptolemies, migrated to Egypt from Greece. Join thousands of others and start your morning with our Fact Of The Day newsletter. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. We do not know. In fact, we now take this image so much for granted that it comes as a shock to discover different versions of the Cleopatra myth, from different sides. You can share the . 6 What kind of language did Cleopatra speak and write? The pair gathered an army and waged war on her brother-husband Ptolemy XIII in 47 BCand they did not hold back. But these modern versions draw on an ancient mythology that goes back ultimately to the propaganda campaigns of the emperor Augustus, whose own reign was founded on the defeat of the Egyptian Cleopatra (in truth she was, almost certainly, ethnically Greek) and Mark Antony. WATCH: Cleopatra: The Last Pharaoh on HISTORY Vault. Her full name is Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (meaning "the father-loving goddess" in Greek). But this means overlooking the fact that almost the very next thing Plutarch goes on to claim (that she had ruled together with Antony for more than fourteen years) is without doubt numerically wrong. Legend has it that she died by enticing an aspmost likely a viper or Egyptian cobrato bite her arm, but the ancient chronicler Plutarch admits that what really took place is known to no one. He says Cleopatra was also known to conceal a deadly poison in one of her hair combs, and the historian Strabo notes that she may have applied a fatal ointment. With this in mind, many scholars now suspect she used a pin dipped in some form of potent toxinsnake venom or otherwise. Ancient embalmers likely placed the tongue-shaped, gold foil amulet in the deceased's mouth to ensure they could speak in the afterlife. Create good names for games, profiles, brands or social networks. One of the most generally accepted stories is that she induced an asp (an Egyptian cobra) to bite her. When she was summoned to meet the TriumvirateAKA the three men who took power in Rome after the death of Caesarshe sailed down the Nile on a golden barge adorned with purple sails and silver oars. Her story is not important not just for her exploits, but also for the greater course of history. Antony, now controller of Romes eastern territories, sent for Cleopatra so that she might explain her role in the aftermath of Caesars assassination. What was a nickname for Cleopatra? When the Roman leader Octavian was offered a chance to name a month in his honor, he chose August, the month he defeated Cleopatra, instead of his September birth month, as his success was founded on her loss. Cleopatra was born in the year 69 BCE, 2,491 years after the completion of the Great Pyramid of Giza in 2560 B.C.E. Cleopatras father was king, and consequently also a god; she inherited the divine blood, so to speak. Ordered to appear before the general in Tarsus (in modern day Turkey), Cleopatra took her sweet time to get there, then arrived on a golden barge. She also possessed a mastery of politics and warfare. We have here, in other words, a direct connection right back to an eyewitness in Cleopatras kitchens, more than two thousand years ago. Cleopatra and Mark Antony must have had some grand times together, in the true Dionysian style. But it is worth observing that the English historian Adrian Goldsworthy in his recent double biography Antony and Cleopatra reached precisely the opposite conclusionthat she was an unimportant sideshow in Roman power struggles that she could hardly influence, the last in the line of a once glorious but now very faded dynastyon exactly the same evidence. A heartbroken Mark Antony immediately took his own life by stabbing himself in the stomach. Aided by Julius Caesar, her lover, she returned to power upon her brothers death in 47. In one of Antony and Cleopatras elaborate contests, she bet him that she could throw the most expensive dinner in history. Receive our Weekly Newsletter. He was tragically captured and executed shortly after his mother's suicide. Cleopatra and Antony famously took their own lives in 30 BCE after they lost the famous naval battle at Actium to Octavians forces. Cleopatra, Mark Antony, and Octavian all spent nearly a year negotiating a plan amenable to all three, but Octavian grew frustrated by it allafter all, Cleopatra and Mark Antony had lost at the Battle of Actium. Named after his mother, I guess. But unlike the rest of the Ptolemaic family, the young queen embraced many of Egypts ancient customs and was the first ruler to learn the Egyptian language. The prestige of the Egyptian capital had a lot to do with its famous monuments and tourist sites. Antony, who equated himself with the god Dionysus, was captivated. When the two met, sparks flew, and they quickly became lovers. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. For 300 years, her family spoke only Greek, so court documents, including the Rosetta stone, were bilingualwritten in both in Greek and Egyptian. Though they were forced to flee from Egypt together after Cleopatra was dethroned by her brother Ptolemy XII, Cleopatra and her sister Arsinoe IV had a fraught relationship. As Caesar continued his reign in Rome with Cleopatra at his side, there was unrest from both the public at large and those closest to the rulerand there was a dark plan in store for him. Cleopatra, (Greek: "Famous in Her Father") in full Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator ("Cleopatra the Father-Loving Goddess"), (born 70/69 bce died August 30 bce, Alexandria), Egyptian queen, famous in history and drama as the lover of Julius Caesar and later as the wife of Mark Antony. Soon after her return to Alexandria, in 44 bce, Cleopatras coruler, Ptolemy XIV, died. Once again, she prepared to take her own life, and this time, she was successful. Indeed, in 53 BC, Cleopatra had fled . Eva Blanchefleur is a writer at Factinate. Ironically, one of our most powerful, albeit indirect, connections to Cleopatras Alexandria is the two obelisks known as Cleopatras Needles, one of which now stands in Central Park, the other on the Thames Embankment. And this is not to mention a wealth of writing on technology, geography, mathematics, and medicine, some of which now survives only in Arabic translation. The boys sister, Cleopatra Selene, was to be ruler of Cyrene. Cleopatra regained the upper hand by teaming with Julius Caesar, and Ptolemy drowned in the Nile River after being defeated in battle. Or sheer fantasy? Historys most fascinating stories and darkest secrets, delivered to your inbox daily. Cleopatra, (Greek: Famous in Her Father) in full Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (Cleopatra the Father-Loving Goddess), (born 70/69 bcedied August 30 bce, Alexandria), Egyptian queen, famous in history and drama as the lover of Julius Caesar and later as the wife of Mark Antony. Cleopatra's father's name was Ptolemy XII. Her famous end is perhaps well enough served, with some further eyewitness testimony (however biased or unreliable it may be, and all from her enemys side). Though she got the throne at 17, she was well-educated and well-prepared to take over the reins. This was just one way she asserted herself over himand in time, her methods would become much more disturbing. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Featured image: The Death of Cleopatra by Reginald Arthur, 1892. Nonetheless, the Alexandrians had a reputation for being particularly rowdy. But we should probably be more skeptical. But as we know, Cleopatra wasnt interested in sharing the throne with anyone, and one again, the wheels began turning in her mind. Ancient Egyptian coins adorned with her face reveal that she likely had a strong jawline and a hooked nose. Cleopatra and her son were now co-regents. Her full name was Cleopatra VII, which means that she was the seventh woman with this name in the family of Egyptian pharaohs. His reign, however, didn't last long. This page may contain sensitive or adult content that's not for everyone. Thanks for your time! (July 2017) Read Next The Editors The Opening Editorial November 7, 2013 issue Kirkus Reviews Short Review July 14, 1977 issue John Ashbery Shes officially known as Cleopatra VII Philopater. Cleopatra regained the upper hand by teaming with Julius Caesar, and Ptolemy drowned in the Nile River after being defeated in battle. In Alexandria, Cleopatra and Antony formed a society of inimitable livers whose members lived what some historians have interpreted as a life of debauchery and folly and others have interpreted as lives dedicated to the cult of the mystical god Dionysus. Cleo is named after two very famous Egyptian rulers, one being Tutankhamun and the other being Cleopatra. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Her most recent book is SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome . It was a horrible mistake. It began to dissolve, and she promptly gulped it downit turned out to be quite the expensive cocktail. During Cleopatras relationship with Caesar, she introduced him to her astronomer, Sosigenes of Alexandria. A limestone stela of the High Priest of Ptah bearing the cartouches of Cleopatra and Caesarion, Egypt, Ptolemaic Period, the Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. That ally was Gaius Proculeius, and as Cleopatra prepared to set her tomb, her possessions, her attendants (what a great boss) and herself on fire, he arrived at the scene. We have a detailed account of this, originally written by a historian about a hundred years after the event, now surviving only as a quotation in a vast literary encyclopedia (Deipnosophistae, or Philosophers at Dinner) compiled at the end of the second century AD by Athenaeus, who himself came from a town near Alexandria. Cleopatra inspired numerous books, plays, and movies. The naval Battle of Actium, in which Octavian faced the combined forces of Antony and Cleopatra on September 2, 31 bce, was a disaster for the Egyptians. Emma Taggart is a Contributing Writer at My Modern Met. She also possessed a mastery of politics and warfare. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons [Public Domain]). But the queen wasnt much of a looker. If this was the case, whether it was self-administered or given to her by someone else may never be known. encounter with Mark Antony. Of the beginning of her life we know almost nothing. Author of. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. So, she married himafter all, it had worked with the last brother. Who controlled the House of Representatives in 1982? I knew that she was going to take it badly, but I had no idea about the insane lengths she would go to just to get revenge and mess with my life. Antony, meanwhile, desired access to Egypts resources. Why, it's because she was actually Greek. Cleopatra later employed a similar bit of theater in her 41 B.C. Cleopatra joined Julius Caesar in Rome beginning in 46 B.C., and her presence seems to have caused quite a stir. The murder of the Roman general Pompey, who had sought refuge from Ptolemy XIII at Pelusium, and the arrival of Julius Caesar brought temporary peace. Even when these are reasonably well documented by ancient standards, there are always huge gaps in the evidence. That means that for those 300 years, the person ruling the Egyptians didnt even speak their language. In Cleopatra: A Life Stacy Schiff vividly captures the glamour and larger-than-life reputation of ancient Alexandria. His marriage to Octavia now an irrelevance, he returned to the east and reunited with Cleopatra. Antony helped her to protect her crown, while Cleopatra provided him access to Egypts riches and resources. Yes, Cleopatra has been portrayed by some of the most gorgeous women in Hollywood (Vivian Leigh and Elizabeth Taylor among them). Cleopatra and Antony died at their own hand in 30 BC, after being cornered by Octavians forces in Alexandria. Evidence shows that the first decree in which Ptolemys name precedes Cleopatras was in October of 50 bce. There are obelisks called "Cleopatra's Needles" but they have nothing to do with Cleopatra VII.There is no name for Cleopatra's obelisk because she does not . Her exotic hairstyle and pearl jewelry became a fashion trend, and according to the historian Joann Fletcher, so many Roman women adopted the Cleopatra look that their statuary has often been mistaken for Cleopatra herself.. Cleopatra eventually married Mark Antony and had three children with him, but their relationship also spawned a massive scandal in Rome. Following the war, Cleopatra remarried to her younger brother Ptolemy XIV, but she is believed to have had him murdered in a bid to make her son her co-ruler. This information is drawn from any ancient source that can conveniently be brought into the picture, all jumbled together: the second-century-AD doctor Soranus, who provides most of the information we have about ancient obstetrics (including the detail of the obsidian), a papyrus letter from five centuries earlier (on what to look for in a midwife), and a considerable variety of writers on the principles and practice of contraception, from the Hippocratic corpus to the Roman satirist Juvenal. Occasionally these bons mots come rather too thick and fast for my taste. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Cleopatra was one of the most successful and powerful queens in history. Cleopatra was smeared by Octavian as a scheming seductress who had used her feminine wiles to entrap one-third of the Triumvirate. Caesar didnt hide that she was his mistressshe even came to the city with their lovechild, Caesarion, in towand many Romans were scandalized when he erected a gilded statue of her in the temple of Venus Genetrix. Cleopatra began to prepare her son Caesarion to become the sole ruler of Egypt, and planned to sail to a foreign port and away from all the scandal and violence that had punctuated her reignbut it wasnt meant to be. She would go on to romance both men, but the relationships were as much about strategic maneuvering on both sides as they were about lust. A fragment of a Ptolemaic relief believed to show Queen Cleopatra. One of its most famous librarians, in the early third century BC, was the poet Callimachus, originally from Cyrene (in modern Libya). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. All Rights Reserved. Oh, and she was also determined that Mark Antony know about it. Poison, however, was most likely her method of choice. Here are 46 dazzling facts about Cleopatra, Queen of the Nile. Cleopatra not only spoke Greek and Egyptian. after all, Cleopatra and Mark Antony had lost at the Battle of Actium. In 47 BC, Cleopatra gave birth to his son, Ptolemy Caesar, who was nicknamed Caesarion, or little Caesar. And now I want pizza. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. In 33 BC, Rome declared war on Egypt. I should prefer to praise you, he insisted, as being self-restrained enough to keep silentthe highest praise you can accord a mass meeting is to say that it listens well. By all accounts, this did not make much impact on the Alexandrians whose riots and unruliness were notorious well into the Christian period (and provide the backdrop to the Spanish director Alejandro Amenbars recent movie Agora, which is set in fourth-century-AD Roman Egypt). Cleopatra is often portrayed as an elegant temptress in art and film, but theres evidence that she wasnt as physically striking as you might think. [1] When unrolled, she charmed Caesar and the two became allies, leading to her retaking the Egyptian throne. The Parthian campaign was a costly failure, as was the temporary conquest of Armenia. In 44 BC, Julius Caesar was assassinated by a group of conspirators on the steps of the Senate. A fragment of papyrus excavated from the rubbish dumps of the Egyptian town of Oxyrhynchus gives a precious glimpse of Germanicus visit. She experimented with practical alchemy but is also credited as one of the four female alchemists who could produce the Philosopher's stone. Ouch, man. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. a disturbing custom that Cleopatra herself would become subject to, but as always, she had an ace up her sleeve. For Plutarch claims to have heard the story, embellished or not, from his grandfather Lamprias, who had been a friend of Philotas himself. And for good reason: her reign is rich in story and scandal. Plutarch explains that a young medical student, Philotas, was there and witnessed life below stairs. As a custom amongst royalty at the time was to intermarry in order to consolidate power and money within families, her parents were likely siblings or close cousinsa disturbing custom that Cleopatra herself would become subject to. The Truth Always Comes Out: Dark Family Secrets Exposed, Entrancing Facts About Madame de Pompadour, France's Most Powerful Mistress, Tragic Facts About Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIIIs First Wife, Straight Up Facts About Paula Abdul, The Queen Of Reality TV, Daring Facts About Gina Lollobrigida, Golden Hollywoods Last Survivor, Licentious Facts About Marie-Louise OMurphy, King Louis XVs Little Mistress, Tragic Facts About Babe Paley, The Queen Of New York. The pair loved playing games and pranks with one another, and one in particular has become the stuff of legend. In it, he complains about his long sea journey and the fact that he has been torn from the embrace of my father and grandma and mother and brothers and sisters and children and intimate friends (a rather cozier view of imperial family life than Tacitus offersand especially striking when you recall that his grandma was the notoriously scheming empress Livia). She set out for Tarsus in Asia Minor loaded with gifts, having delayed her departure to heighten Antonys expectation. Cleopatra now ruled with her infant son, Ptolemy XV Caesar. One such writer is famous playwright George Bernard Shaw, whose 1901 Caesar and Cleopatra chronicles the relationship of the two lovers. When Cleopatra took the throne, Egypt was already beset by a terrible droughtlow Nile flooding meant that crops failed, trade suffered, people went hungry, and less money was made. Their relationship had a political componentCleopatra needed Antony to protect her crown and maintain Egypts independence, while Antony needed access to Egypts riches and resourcesbut they were also famously fond of each others company. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. According to the historian Plutarch, she spoke at least nine languagesfor a very practical reason. To be sure, there are one or two pieces of vivid historical testimony, occasionally more or less firsthand, buried within these stories. One particularly puzzling case is a famous procession in honor of the god Dionysus, sponsored in the early third century BC by one of Cleopatras predecessors on the throne, Ptolemy II Philadelphus (sister-lover). Did Caesar really give Cleopatra the nickname "golden mouth . To judge from the papyrus, Germanicus was given a boisterous reception by the Alexandrians. Her full title is "Cleopatra the Seventh Palopo" meaning that there were six other Cleopatra's before her. My own favorite is the tale told by Plutarch, writing at the turn of the first and second centuries AD, about the procedures in the kitchens of Cleopatras palace when she was entertaining Antony sometime in the 30s BC. Her codename, "Miss Golden Mouth" stems from a nickname of . The line had been founded by Alexanders general Ptolemy, who became King Ptolemy I Soter of Egypt. Did Caesar really give Cleopatra the nickname "golden mouth" for her oral sex skills? This was the only province of the Roman Empire to which such travel restrictions applied. Please reach out to us to let us know what youre interested in reading. Rome at the time, despite its enormous population and its political and military dominance over most of the Mediterranean, looked more like a provincial backwater, for the most part a jumble of twisting lanes and densely packed tenementsits public buildings decidedly unimpressive by Alexandrian standards. Lost the famous naval battle at Actium to Octavians forces in Alexandria ancient standards there! First Ptolemaic ruler who learned to speak was then forced to marry her younger brother not pulled by men horses. Powerful cleopatra nickname golden mouth in history the richest Ptolemaic monarchs were surely not capable of constructing that upon her death! Vii Thea Philopator ( meaning & quot ; for her oral sex?! Was just one Egyptian queen that comes to mind come rather too thick and fast My. Already more 113 views, desired access to Egypts riches and resources set out for Tarsus in Asia Minor with... 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