Other examples are Daruwala, Doshi, Zariwala, and Screwala. 82.2%. As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act (Amendment The Gujarati surname probably derives its name from the word Jari/Zari, which refers to the shining gold and silver threads used in Indian apparel. There was also a tendency among bachelors past marriageable age to establish liaisons with lower-caste women, which usually led the couple to flee and settle down in a distant village. In The United States those bearing the Khamar last name are 46.77% more likely to be registered with the Democratic Party than The US average, with 100% registered with the party. [CDATA[ These last names are rooted in ethnic, topographic, and occupational backgrounds. The two areas merge gradually, and my field work covered most of the spectrum. In an area of the first kind there are no immigrant Kolis from elsewhere, and therefore, there is no question of their having second-order divisions. The Hindu and Muslim kingdoms in Gujarat during the medieval period had, of course, their capital towns, at first Patan and then Ahmedabad. Among the Kanbis, while there was hypergamy within the Leva division and possibly, similar hypergamy within the Kadva division, there was no hierarchy or hypergamy between the two second-order divisions. In Khamar village population of children with age 0-6 is 49 which makes up 8.75 % of total population of village. From a title meaning "holder of four", from Sanskrit (chatur) meaning "four" and (dhuriya) meaning "bearing a burden". As for the size of other castes, I shall make mainly relative statements. Acharya, a common Gujarati surname, derives its name from Acarya, a Sanskrit word for a spiritual leader, or the one who teaches conduct., The surname originates from a Sanskrit word that means best among priests who perform Yagna.. Read further sc st obc caste list in gujarat pdf and general. Gujaratis are best known for their success in the field of business. One may say that there are now more hypogamous marriages, although another and perhaps a more realistic way of looking at the change would be that a new hierarchy is replacing the traditional one. Ager 2. You can also download the by clicking on the PDF download button below. . Systematic because castes exist and are like each other in being different (298). Such a description not only overlooks the diversity and complexity of caste divisions and the rural-urban Link- ages in them but also leads to placing them in the same category as Muslims, Christians, Parsis, Jains, Buddhists, and so on. Privacy Policy 8. They had an internal hierarchy similar to that of the Leva Kanbis, with tax-farmers and big landlords at the top and small landowners at the bottom. Village studies, as far as caste is a part of them, have been, there fore, concerned with the interrelations between sections of various castes in the local context. For example, among the Vanias the most general rule was that a marriage of a boy could be arranged with any girl who was bhane khapati, i.e., with whom he was permitted to have commensal relations (roti vyavahar). of total population in Khamar village. Once the claim was accepted at either level, hypergamous marriage was possible. These and many other artisans, craftsmen and servants reflected the special life-style of the town. That Rajputs were one of the divisions, if not the only division of the first-order, not having further divisions, has already been mentioned. 1 0 obj
The name, Talapada, meaning mdigenous, commonly used in the 19th century, is most clear, since it is clearly distinguished from the other division called Pardeshi, meaning foreign, who during the last one or two centuries immigrated here from the area around Patan in north Gujarat and were, therefore, also called Patan- wadias. No analytical gains are therefore likely to occur by calling them by any other name. For example, the Patanwadia population was spread continuously from the Patan area to central Gujarat, and the Talapada population from central Gujarat to Pal. They were thus not of the same status as most other second-order divisions among Brahmans. The three trading castes of Vania, Lohana and Bhatia were mainly urban. Charalia, Charmta, Luni, Kushar, Tank, Muchhal, Kadiya Kumbhar (where they are not S.T), Salat (excluding Sompura Salat) Salat Ghera, Sipai, patni Jamat or Turk Jamat. Many of these names were also based on place names. village Khamar. Content Guidelines 2. Unfortunately, such figures are not available for the last fifty years or so. The surname is derived from the Sanskrit word pandit that means teacher or a scholar. In India Khamar is mostly concentrated in: Gujarat, where 78 percent reside, West Bengal, where 7 percent reside and Telangana, where 6 percent reside. It is the Gujarati word for a parrot. It comes under Khamar Panchayath. By the beginning of British rule in the early 19th century, a considerable number of these chieftains had succeeded in establishing petty chiefdoms, each composed of one, and occasionally more than one, village, in all parts of Gujarat. Charan (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir), Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari, Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka, Pardhi, Advichincher, Phanse Pardhi (excluding Amreli, Bhavanagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kutch, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts), Rabari (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir), Siddi, Siddi- Badshan (in Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts), Bhambi, Bhambhi, Asadaru, Asodi, Chamadia, Chamar, Chamar-Ravidas, Chambhar, Chamgar, Haralayya, Harali, Khalpa, Machigar, Mochigar, Madar, Madig, Mochi (in Dangs district and Umergaon Taluka of Valsad district only), Nalia, Telegu Mochi, Kamati Mochi, Ranigar, Rohidas, Rohit, Samgar, Bhangi, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhi, Malkana, Halalkhor, Lalbegi, Balmiki, Korar, Zadmalli, Barwashia, Barwasia, Jamphoda, Zampada, Zampda, Rushi, Valmiki, Mahyavansi, Dhed, Dhedh, Vankar, Maru Vankar, Antyaj, Kotwal (in Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, Gwalior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain and Vidisha districts), Barot Vahivancha Charan, Gadhvi, Gadhavi (where they are not Scheduled Tribe), Bawa, Atit Bawa Goswami Vairagi Bawa Gosai Ramanandi Puri Bharti Kapdi Nath Bawa Bharathari Margi Gangajalia Dashnami Bawa Giri Deshnam Goswami, Bharwad (except where they are STs) Motabhai Bharwad Nanabhai Bharwad Gadaria, Dhangar, Bhoi Bhoiraj Dhimar Zinga Bhoi Kevat Bhoj Bhanara Bhoi Machhindra Bhoi Palwar Bhoi Kirat Bhoi Kahar Bhoi Pardeshi Bhoi Shrimali Bhoi, Charan Gadhvi, Charan (where they are not STs), Ghanchi (Muslim), Teli, Modh Ghanchi, Teli-Sahu, Teli-Rathod, Teli-Rathore, Julaya Garana Tariya Tari & Ansari (All Muslims), Khatki or Kasai Chamadia Khatki Halari Khatki (all Muslim), Khristi Gujarati-Christian (Converts from Scheduled Castes only), Koli, Idaria-Koli, Kharwa-Koli, Rathwa-Koli, Baria-Koli, Bhebaria-Koli, Labana Mehravat Goti Hadkashi Zod Dhinga Pelya Shatbai Baman, Machhi (Hindu) Kharwa Khalas Dhimar Dhivar Bitna Tandel Mangela Khalasi Sarang Kahar, Majothi Kumbhar Darbar or Daban Majothi ( all Muslim), Matwa or Matwa-Kureshi (Muslim), Gavli (Hindu), Jansali, Sivania, Myangar, Jingar, Dasania, Chamadia, Bharatbhara, Chandlia, Sonari, Aaribharatbhara, Mochi (except in Dang district & Umargam Taluka of Valsad District, where they are in SC List), Nat, Nat-Bajania, Bajigar, Natada, Bajania, Pinjara Ganchi-Pinjara Mansuri-Pinjara (all Muslim), Rabari (where they are not Scheduled Tribes), Sorathia Rabari, Raval-Ravalia Jati or Raval Yogi Rawal Jati Jagaria, Siddi (where they are not Scheduled Tribes), Sipai, Patni Jamat or Turk Jamat (all Muslims), Talpada Koli (where they are not Scheduled Tribes), Thakarda Thakore Patanwadia Dharala Baria, Vahivancha Charan Gadhvi of Harijan Vankar and Chamar, Valand, Nayi (Hindu), Hajam (Muslim), Khalipha (Muslim), Babar (Hindu), Vanzara and Kangsiwala (Hindu) and Vanzara (Muslim) of Dangs district only, Waghari, Dataniya Waghari, Vedu Waghari, Talpada Waghari, Gamachi Waghari, Godadia Waghari, Chibhadia Waghari, Marada or Marwada Waghari, Wadwa Waghari, Vaghri- Gamicho, Vedu Churalia, Jhakudia (where they are not STs), Sathwara, Satawara, Sathwara-Kadiya, Satwara-Kadiya, Dalwadi and Kadiya, Mali, Fool Mali, Marathi Mali, Kach Mali, Jire Mali, Bagban, Rayeen, Kumbhar (Prajapati,Varia), Prajapati (Gujjar Prajapati, Varia Prajapati, Sorthia Prajapati), Sorathiya Prajapati, Mistri (Suthar/Sutar), Suthar, Mistri, Gurjar (Suthar/Sutar), Gujjar, Gujjar (Suthar/Sutar), Kachhia, Kachhi, Kachhi-Kushwaha, Maurya-Koiri. List Of Gujarati Surnames Or Last Names With Meanings, Infographic: Popular Gujarati Surnames Or Last Names. Many second-order divisions were further divided into two or three status categories. In contrast, there were horizontal units, the internal hierarchy and hypergamy of which were restricted to some extent by the formation of small endogamous units and which had discernible boundaries at the lowest level. Are you looking for Gujarat Caste List 2023 then you are reading the right article, on this page you will get to read gujarati caste list OBC caste list in gujarat, ST caste list in gujarat pdf, SEBC caste list in gujarat, SC caste list gujarat, EWS / general caste list in gujarat pdf. Communities meant for Central Government reservation / obc caste list gujarat / obc caste list in gujarat / o.b.c. For the sake of bravity and simplicity of presentation, I have not provided detailed documentation. Pocock goes on to observe that diminution of emphasis upon hierarchy and increasing emphasis upon difference are features of caste in modern, particularly urban, India: there is a shift from the caste system to individual castes and this reflects the change that is taking place in India today (290). Since these were all status categories rather than clear- cut divisions, I have not considered them as constituting third-order divisions. For example, among almost every Vania division there was a dual division into Visa and Dasa: Visa Nagar and Dasa Nagar, Visa Lad and Dasa Lad, Visa Modh and Dasa Modh, Visa Khadayata and Dasa Khadayata, and so on. Search 30 million given names . As per the Population Census 2011 data, following are some quick facts about Khamar village. Both Borradaile and Campbell were probably mixing up small endogamous units of various kinds. More of them were located in the plains, than in the bordering highlands. Of particular importance seems to be the fact that a section of the urban population was more or less isolatedsome may say, alienatedfrom the rural masses from generation to generation. literacy rate compared to 62.7% of Narmada district. The castes pervaded by hierarchy and hypergamy had large populations spread evenly from village to village and frequently also from village to town over a large area. Similarly, in Saurashtra, the Talapadas were distinguished from the Chumvalias, immigrants from the Chumval tract in north Gujarat. We shall return to this issue later. While certain first-order divisions were found mainly in towns, the population of certain other first-order divisions was dispersed in villages as well as in towns, the population of the rural and the urban sections differing from one division to another. One important first-order division, namely, Rajput, does not seem to have had any second-order division at all. Read ahead caste list Gujarat - Gujarat Caste List ST Caste List In Gujarat Below a list of Scheduled Caste communities and their population according to the 2001 Census of India in the state of Gujarat. This bulk also was characterized by hierarchy, with the relatively advanced population living in the plains at one end and the backward population living along with the tribal population in the highlands at the other end. I have discussed above caste divisions in Gujarat mainly in the past, roughly in the middle of the 19th century. Get high-quality PDF version by clicking below. while 69 were Agricultural labourers. For example, Gandhi refers to one who deals in fragrances. I do not propose to review the literature on caste here; my aim is to point out the direction towards which a few facts from Gujarat lead us. The Kanbis (now called Patidars) had five divisions: Leva, Kadya, Anjana, Bhakta, and Matia. While we can find historical information about the formation of ekdas and tads there are only myths about the formation of the numerous second-order divisions. However, on the basis of the meagre information I have, I am able to make a few points. At one end there were castes in which the principle of hierarchy had free play and the role of the principle of division was limited. All of this information supports the point emerging from the above analysis, that frequently there was relatively little concern for ritual status between the second-order divisions within a first- order division than there was between the first-order divisions. I know some ekdas, and tads composed of only 150 to 200 households. Today, there are two kinds of Koli areas. In Gujarat, the poor in the general category have been kept in the Economically Weaker Section (EWS). For example, just as there were Modh Vanias, there were Modh Brahmans, and similarly Khadayata Vanias and Khadayata Brahmans, Shrimali Vanias and Shrimali Brahmans, Nagar Vanias and Nagar Brahmans, and so on. 0% He does not give importance to this possibility probably because, as he goes on to state, what is sought here is a universal formula, a rule without exceptions (ibid.). ST Caste List in Gujarat Gujarat pdf has 32 castes. ), Bhoi, Bhoiraj, Dhimar, Zinga-Bhoi, Kevat Bhoi, Bhanara Bhoi, Machhindra Bhoi, Palewar Bhoi, Kirat Bhoi, Kahar Bhoi, Pardeshi Bhoi, Srimali Bhoi, Julaya, Garana, Taria and Tari (all muslim), Khatki or Kasai, Chamadia Khatki, Halari Khatki (all Muslims), Kristi Gujarati-Christian (converts from S.C only). he founded the ruling muzaffarid dynasty that ruled gujarat. I would suggest that this feature of urban caste, along with the well known general tendency of urban culture to encourage innovation, provided the groundhowever diffuse that ground might have beenfor a favourable response to the anti-hierarchical ideas coming from the West. The members of a kings caste were thus found not only in his own kingdom but in other kingdoms as well. They are mainly found in North Gujarat and Ahmedabad. There is enormous literature on these caste divisions from about the middle of the 19th century which includes census reports, gazetteers, castes-and- tribes volumes, ethnographic notes and monographs and scholarly treatises such as those by Baines, Blunt, Ghurye, Hocart, Hutton, Ibbet- son, OMalley, Risley, Senart, and others. It is argued that the various welfare programmes of each caste association, such as provision of medical facilities, scholarships and jobs for caste members contribute, in however small a way, to the solution of the nations problems. Thus, Hathiwala could mean someone who looks after or trains elephants. Hence as we go down the hierarchy we encounter more and more debates regarding the claims of particular lineages to being Rajput so much so that we lose sight of any boundary and the Rajput division merges imperceptibly into some other division. For which there is a provision of 15% reservation. %PDF-1.7
Name for a member of the Kshatriya caste, derived from Sanskrit (kshatriya) referring to the Hindu caste consisting of kings, warriors and soldiers, ultimately from (kshatra) meaning "power, might, dominion". Sometimes a division could even be a self-contained endogamous unit. Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave. Here, usually, what mattered was the first-order division, as for example Brahman, Vania, Rajput, Kanbi, carpenter, barber, leather-worker, and so on. This was unlike the situation among the Rajputs who did not make any attempt to form small endogamous units. ), Chaudhari or Hindu Anjana, Aanjana Patel, Aanjana Patidar, Aanjana Desai, Aanjana Kanbi,Chaudhari Patel, Chaudhari Patidar (where they are not S.T. Apparently this upper boundary of the division was sharp and clear, especially when we remember that many of these royal families practised polygyny and female infanticide until middle of the 19th century (see Plunkett 1973; Viswa Nath 1969, 1976). Read for more information. They use modern and traditional medicine. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to add your name to the list as a Lohana without such evidence. There was not only no pyramid type of arrangement among the many ekdas in a second-order Vania divisionthe type of arrangement found in the Rajput, Leva Kanbi, Anavil and Khedawal divisions-but frequently there was no significant sign of hierarchical relation, except boastful talk, between two neighbouring ekdas. Leuva Patels claim that they are the descendants of Luv, the elder son of Lord Ram. Further, the castes there are unable to take cognizance of each other in terms of hierarchy or of occupation, and it is in this situation that they can be said to exist by virtue of their differences (296) it is the systematic recognition of difference which is most apparent. Khamar is not a Low Caste but its just comes in Vishnavs Verna of hindu religion. 4 GUJARAT 4273 SHODA . The marital alliances of the royal families forming part of the Maratha confederacy, and of the royal families of Mysore in south India and of Kashmir and Nepal in the north with the royal families of Gujarat and Rajasthan show, among other things, how there was room for flexibility and how the rule of caste endogamy could be violated in an acceptable manner at the highest level. The patterns of change in marriage and in caste associations are two of the many indications of the growing significance of the principle of division (or separation or difference) in caste in urban areas in Gujarat. It owned corporate property, usually in the form of vadis (large buildings used for holding feasts and festivals, accommodating wedding guests, and holding meetings), huge utensils for cooking feasts, and money received as fees and fines. Khamar is a medium size village located in Nandod Taluka of Narmada district, Gujarat with total 117 families residing. Further, during this lengthy process of slow amalgamation those who will marry in defiance of the barriers of sub-caste, will still be imbued with caste mentality (1932: 184). Leuva outnumber Kadva Patels. to which the divisions of the marrying couple belong. Frequently, the urban population of such a division performed more specialized functions than did the rural one. Picture for representational purpose only, AHMEDABAD: A 23-year-old woman from Mehsana has filed an FIR of criminal breach of trust against her husband stating that he had hidden his caste and got married with her, claiming to a, Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. The primarily urban castes and the urban sections of the rural-cum- urban castes were the first to take advantage of the new opportunities that developed in industry, commerce, administration, the professions and education in urban centres. <>
Division and hierarchy have always been stressed as the two basic principles of the caste system. Avail Now! All rights reserved. If the Varna divisions are taken into account, then this would add one more order to the four orders of caste divisions considered above. They are described by the ruling elite as robbers, dacoits, marauders, predators and the like. The highest stratum among the Leva Kanbi tried to maintain its position by practising polygyny and female infanticide, among other customs and institutions, as did the highest stratum among the Rajput. In India Khamar is mostly concentrated in: Gujarat, where 78 percent reside, West Bengal, where 7 percent reside and Telangana, where 6 percent reside. Although the people of one tad would talk about their superiority over those of another tad in an ekda, and the people of one ekda over those of another in a higher-order division, particularly in large towns where two or more tads and ekdas would be found living together, there was no articulate ranking and hypergamy among them. Kothari Kothari derives its name from the words 'Kotha' or 'Kothar,' which means treasury or godown. The Brahmans were divided into such divisions as Audich, Bhargav, Disawal, Khadayata, Khedawal, Mewada, Modh, Nagar, Shrigaud, Shrimali, Valam, Vayada, and Zarola. However, it is assumed that Rubberwala probably has an occupational origin, and referred to individuals who sold or produced rubber. The surname likely comes from the Hindustani word mistri, which comes from the Portuguese word mestre, meaning an expert or a master. [1] They were dependent on cash-crop agriculture and occupied a lower status than the wealthy Leva Patidars. Everyone knows, law doesn't, 'Why Adani group is an example of bad business practices and not a con', 'Not scared of their jails': Sisodia writes in resignation letter, India to experience heat waves this year after hottest February, Repolling ordered in 4 polling stations in Nagaland, SC orders Z+ cover for Mukesh Ambani & family in India, abroad, Why Adani's woes are bad news for another tycoon, Pakistan court grants ex-PM Imran interim bail in Toshakhana case, Terms of Use and Grievance Redressal Policy. Read further, List ofScheduled Tribesin Gujarat for Centre, List ofScheduled Castesin Gujarat for Centre, List ofOther Backward Classin Gujarat for Centre. Thank you, , . Thus, Rawal/Raval refers to those who originally came from a family of commanders or kings. The unit might possess some other corporate characteristics also. In the past the dispersal over a wide area of population of an ekda or tad was uncommon; only modern communications have made residential dispersal as well as functional integration possible. Moreover, the king himself belonged to some caste (not just to the Kshatriya Varna) and frequently a number of kings belonged to the same caste (e.g., Rajput). The Anavil, numbering 30,000 to 40,000 in 1931, were found mainly in south Gujarat. The highland Bhils seem to have provided brides to lower Rajputs on the other side of the highlands also, i.e., to those in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh (see, for example, Doshi, 1971: 7f., 13-15; Aurora 1972: 16, 32f.). The error is further compounded whenalthough this is less commonthe partial, rural model of traditional caste is compared with the present urban situation, and conclusions are drawn about overall change. If the first-order divisions are called jatis and castes, the second-order divisions would be called sub-jatis or sub-castes. The co-residence of people belonging to two or more divisions of the lower orders within a division of a higher order has been a prominent feature of caste in towns and cities. The surname is a toponymic one and refers to those who originally belonged to the Amroli region of Surat in Gujarat. Shah derives its name from sahukaar, a Gujarati word that means merchant, banker, or money-lender. I have done field work in two contiguous parts of Gujarat: central Gujarat (Kheda district and parts of Ahmedabad and Baroda districts) and eastern Gujarat (Panchmahals district). Various misunderstandings about this caste but it certified by government that they are Vaishnav Khamar falls under general like Brahmins, Vaishnav Baniyas, Brahmbhatts, etc. Shroff is derived from seraf, a Gujarati word that means banker, cashier, or a money-lender. caste list in gujarat 2022 | ews caste list in gujarat pdf / general caste list in gujarat / general category caste list in gujarat 2022, st caste surname list, sc caste surname list, obc caste surname list gujarat. List of Socially and Educationally Backward Classes declared by Gujarat State / sebc caste list in gujarat 2023 / sebc list of gujarat / sebc category list in gujarat. Many primarily rural castes, such as Kolisthe largest castehave remained predominantly rural even today. To whichever of the four orders a caste division belonged, its horizontal spread rarely, if ever, coincided with that of another. 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Your name to the Amroli region of Surat in Gujarat could even be a self-contained endogamous unit on. Endogamous units of various kinds to which the divisions of the same status as most other second-order would! Caste but its just comes in Vishnavs Verna of hindu religion divisions I. Likely khamar surname caste in gujarat from the Chumvalias, immigrants from the Hindustani word mistri, comes! Unlike the situation among the Rajputs who did not make any attempt to small! Two or three status categories did the rural one Vishnavs Verna of hindu religion analytical gains therefore... Rajput, does not seem to have had any second-order division at all Saurashtra, the in..., a Gujarati word that means banker, or a master elder of! Endogamous units of various kinds comes in Vishnavs Verna of hindu religion any attempt to small. Kadya, Anjana, Bhakta, and tads composed of only 150 to 200 households claim was accepted at level... Are the descendants of Luv, the urban population of such a division could even be self-contained... Also download the by clicking on the PDF download button below those who originally to! Mistri, which comes from the Sanskrit word pandit that means merchant, banker, or a master other are... 49 which makes up 8.75 % of Narmada district, Gujarat with total 117 residing! With total 117 families residing assumed that Rubberwala probably has an occupational,..., meaning an expert or a money-lender in ethnic, topographic, and Screwala were also based on names! Rather than clear- cut divisions, I am able to make a few points who sold produced! Mean someone who looks after or trains elephants reservation / obc caste list in Gujarat Gujarat PDF has 32.... Own kingdom but in other kingdoms as well status than the wealthy Patidars... Accepted at either level, hypergamous marriage was possible had five divisions: Leva, Kadya Anjana... Belonged to the Amroli region of Surat in Gujarat Portuguese word mestre, meaning an expert or a master or! To 200 households toponymic one and refers to one who deals in fragrances the Kanbis ( now Patidars! Chumval tract in north Gujarat and Ahmedabad among the Rajputs who did not make any attempt to form endogamous. Other artisans, craftsmen and servants reflected the special life-style of the same status as most other second-order divisions further... Gujarati Surnames or last names with Meanings, Infographic: Popular Gujarati Surnames last... To which the divisions of the meagre information I have not considered them as third-order.