/Font << >> << /CS /DeviceRGB Presidential candidate Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. celebrates as he greets the crowd outside his headquarters in Mandaluyong, Philippines on May 11. endobj /P 9 0 R << >> It was 25 February 1986 and millions were marching to oust Ferdinand Marcos Sr, the authoritarian leader of the Philippines. /S /P >> /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /K 10 >> /P 9 0 R endobj /K 1 /P 9 0 R << << /Pg 22 0 R 200 0 obj endobj /S /P /P 9 0 R >> stream << Updated /S /P /P 9 0 R 3 [96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R endobj endobj /K [396 0 R 397 0 R] But he got it done. /S /P /K 19 /S /P /K 9 endobj /S /P >> 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R /S /P /F6 338 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P Supporters expect Marcos Jr. and Duterte-Carpio to continue Dutertes policies on infrastructure and his controversial war on drugs.. /Subtype /XML /K 13 endobj << /Pg 27 0 R 272 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /F6 338 0 R /Pg 23 0 R endobj /S /P >> endobj >> 218 0 obj 51 0 obj << Microsoft Word 2010 President Ferdinand Marcos and his wife, Imelda, in November 1985. . /K 368 0 R /S /P /K 449 0 R /Rotate 0 [1/2] Former senator Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr and son of late former dictator Ferdinand Marcos is greeted by his supporters upon his arrival at the Supreme Court in metro Manila, Philippines . /P 9 0 R 118 0 obj << 8 [152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R >> /P 9 0 R The Marcos regime was exceptional for both the quantity and quality of its violence, Alfred McCoy, a historian at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, wrote in 1999. /P 9 0 R /Pg 23 0 R >> /P 9 0 R /RoleMap 11 0 R >> 12 [209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R /Pg 13 0 R << 300 0 obj 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R << /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 27 0 R /Pg 27 0 R >> 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R] endobj 172 0 obj He was a lawyer, member of the Philippine House of Representatives (1949-1959) and a member of the Philippine Senate (1959-1965). endobj /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R] /S /P endobj /Pg 12 0 R /S /P Normally, there wouldn't be any snap elections because the country was in Martial Law from 1972. endobj 246 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R 302 0 obj /Font << 185 0 obj /F6 338 0 R << In a 2015 piece, Locsin Jr. shared how he witnessed . /P 9 0 R 228 0 obj /K 18 /K 7 << Some pundits, he said, have predicted that the unholy alliance will fail, that they are both greedy, both corrupt, and bad people dont get rewarded in the end, he said. endobj << /F1 336 0 R /S /P 243 0 obj /K 4 endobj /P 9 0 R >> << 108 0 obj << Some fear that Marcos will continue down Dutertes path and that disinformation will further obscure the truth, making it harder to hold those in power accountable. In 1966, Kalaw vehemently opposed Marcos and the U.S. for wanting to send Filipino troops to the Vietnam War. endobj /Tabs /S /Pg 24 0 R /F1 336 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /K 5 endobj /S /P An unsettled estate tax of the Marcos family is estimated to now be worth $3.9 billion, but there are concerns Marcos Jr. would scrub that. But new President Ferdinand Marcos Jr is the son of a former dictator who led a crackdown on the media decades ago, so when radio commentator Percy Lapid was shot dead near Manila on October 3, it . Partial and unofficial results have her as winning a landslide for the vice presidency. /K 7 /Chartsheet /Part /S /P endobj >> >> endobj 247 0 obj /P 9 0 R /K 6 >> /S /P As President, Marcos Jr. would be head of the institutions created to investigate allegations against his familys former regime. 324 0 obj 268 0 R] /P 9 0 R endobj 116 0 obj endobj /P 9 0 R /S /P 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R Below is the article summary. /Parent 6 0 R /P 9 0 R << /K [412 0 R 413 0 R] endobj /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 12 0 R /F6 338 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P >> 298 0 obj >> He was governor when, six years later, his family were chased into exile in Hawaii following a People Power revolution that toppled his fathers regime in 1986. << Anwar is scheduled to arrive in Manila today for a two-day visit. Lucrative building contracts went to friends and family. Marcos won the election with 31.6 million votes, or 58.77% of ballots cast a margin not seen in decades and replaces outgoing President Rodrigo Duterte. /S /P /Resources << /S /P The Presidential Commission on Good Governance has recovered less than half the stolen wealth and active cases remain. >> 171 0 obj << /S /P /P 9 0 R 12 0 obj >> Marcos attended school in . Everything we have, all the advantages we have gained, any the successes, and any comfort or privilege we enjoy comes from the people, he said in a recent interview with CNN affiliate CNN Philippines. /Pg 13 0 R /S /P In fact, Marcos Jr, who briefly attended Oxford, is known as an "aficionado of British culture", and his son, Ferdinand "Sandro" Marcos III, is also mostly British-educated. /Type /Pages 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 9 0 R The 'Omega 12 was behind Ferdinand Marcos' Martial Law. /P 9 0 R /S /P >> /S /P 105 0 obj /CS /DeviceRGB << 160 0 obj << /P 9 0 R endobj /F7 360 0 R /Pg 25 0 R Funds from institutions such as the World Bank disappeared, with the average Filipino not reaping any benefits. endobj 83 0 obj << /Pg 15 0 R /Tabs /S endobj >> /Contents 354 0 R 217 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 27 0 R /K 2 /P 9 0 R << /K 11 >> /K 7 << 125 0 obj << /K 417 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /S /P endobj /StructParents 2 /P 9 0 R /Pg 14 0 R >> /K [455 0 R 456 0 R 457 0 R] /S /P /Footer /Sect endobj 138 0 obj I fully understand the gravity of responsibility you put on my shoulders. 5 0 obj << >> /K 371 0 R 146 0 obj /K 366 0 R endobj endobj /K 18 /S /P endobj endobj President Marcos approved Ninoy's trip to America on May 8, 1980, with the First Lady facilitating it. 52 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /K 15 Pacifico Ortiz, SJ, [1] was a Filipino Jesuit priest and academic best known as the first Filipino president of the Ateneo de Manila University,[2][3] and as a staunch critic of the Martial Law dictatorship of former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos,[4] especially while he served as the delegate of Rizal province to the 1971 Philippine Constitutional Convention. /Pg 21 0 R /S /P In 2010, Marcos Jr. became a senator. /Font << /S /P /Pg 21 0 R << endobj All Rights Reserved. >> /F1 336 0 R Marcos Jr., 64, is the son and namesake of late dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr., whose 21-year kleptocratic rule of the country from 1965 to 1986 was marked by human rights abuses, widespread . /K 367 0 R The results have been a resounding, frightening testament to the influence of historical revisionism in the absence of repercussions and accountability. /K 8 >> /P 9 0 R << /P 9 0 R But his election campaign was dominated by his fathers legacy, including the slogan rise again tapping into the nostalgia of some who saw the period under Marcos Sr. as a golden era for the country. In 2000, Dumlao, a close ally of Marcos, met Danish Neils . 14 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /P 9 0 R Tens of thousands of people were imprisoned, tortured or killed for perceived or real criticism of the government, human rights groups say. /Pg 23 0 R /K 1 /Pg 27 0 R << /P 9 0 R endobj >> Former first lady Imelda Marcos was famously known for her extravagance and excess spending, which included an extensive designer shoe collection. << /Type /Group /S /P << 67 0 obj /Workbook /Document /Pg 26 0 R << /K 7 >> % endobj >> /K 12 /K 2 >> /XObject << /S /P >> >> >> >> His fathers corrupt and brutal rule of the Philippines was bolstered by almost a decade of martial law from 1972 to 1981. /Pg 26 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 15 0 R Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., the son and namesake of the late Philippine dictator, delivers a speech during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga province, Philippines, April 29, 2022. /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P 42 0 obj >> << >> At least 61 lawyers have been killed during Dutertes time in office, according to figures collected by the Philippine news site Rappler. Why are they not in jail right now?. endobj >> 275 0 obj << /S /P /K 7 The martial law was not a one-man endeavor. /S /P << endobj /P 9 0 R The Marcos family lived a lavish lifestyle while in power, spending money on expensive artworks, overseas properties and jewels, even as debt spiraled and millions suffered in poverty. /S /P /Pg 27 0 R /InlineShape /Sect 26 0 obj endobj Members of the public gather to attend the swearing-in ceremony of President-elect Ferdinand "BongBong" Marcos Jr. at the Old Legislative Building in Manila, the Philippines, on June 30. /P 9 0 R >> << /S /P >> /StructParents 4 << /Pg 17 0 R >> endobj /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /P 9 0 R /K 9 287 0 obj << While it was true that the Peso and the Dollar were close to each other during the beginning of the Marcos era, let's not forget that by the time Macapagal was president, the Peso already sank to 3.70 to a Dollar, and during the first quarter storm in 1970, the Peso went from 4.00 to 6.00 to a Dollar. endobj << endobj 25 0 obj >> endobj /S /P . /K 445 0 R /P 9 0 R >> /S /Transparency /K [384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] /S /P >> /P 9 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj /Parent 6 0 R << << /K 14 The British-educated younger Marcos began his over three-decade political career while his father was still in office . << >> /K 19 << endobj >> >> /K 3 /Type /Group /K 5 /S /P 256 0 obj /S /P /Slide /Part /P 9 0 R /S /P /Rotate 0 /Pg 25 0 R >> /K 17 Ferdinand Marcos Jr has been sworn in as the Philippine president in a ceremony in Manila, succeeding the outgoing leader Rodrigo Duterte. >> << endobj << /P 9 0 R endobj >> /Pg 27 0 R /S /P /Parent 8 0 R /K 3 Personalities and dynasties dominate Philippine politics, with power concentrated in the hands of a few elite, influential families. /F6 338 0 R << endobj endobj endobj /Pg 24 0 R /Parent 8 0 R 215 0 obj << >> /S /P >> /K 4 /K 12 << /P 9 0 R << /Rotate 0 207 0 obj /K 15 /F5 351 0 R endobj endobj /Rotate 0 /P 9 0 R has been a staunch critic of the outgoing president, Rodrigo Duterte, criticising his bloody "war on . << 117 0 obj 144 0 obj >> /K 10 The upcoming election is a direct two-way contest between the former dictator's son Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr and human rights lawyer and leader of the "pink revolution" Leni . >> 151 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R endobj The specter of violence was horrific and deliberate. /K 7 /Pg 23 0 R << 75 0 obj Updated at 10:57 a.m. /P 9 0 R In some ways, he said, it is like the medieval ages., Beginning when he was a toddler, Marcos Jr., better known as Bongbong, served as a political prop for his father, Ferdinand Marcos. >> /K 9 /K 13 /S /P Mr Marcos Sr, his wife Imelda and their cronies plundered an estimated $10bn (8.1bn . /S /P 188 0 obj Marcos Jr. had previously asked the world to judge him by his actions, not by his familys past. endobj 274 0 obj MANILA A news radio host who had been a prominent critic of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. of the Philippines was fatally shot in his car during . << /K 438 0 R 184 0 obj /P 9 0 R 117 0 R] /CS /DeviceRGB /K 1 310 0 obj /F3 337 0 R /S /P But analysts say the Marcos son benefited from that ill-gotten wealth. /S /P >> The cheers could be heard in Judy Taguiwalo's jail cell, where she sat clutching her infant daughter. << /S /P /S /P >> Imelda Marcos, Ferdinand's wife, who elevated the hoarding and ostentatious display of ill-gotten riches to cartoonishly villainous levels, . /P 9 0 R 142 0 obj /S /P /K 10 << 154 0 obj /F3 337 0 R /K 11 endobj It was not long after her election as a senator that Kalaw became a staunch critic of the dictator Ferdinand Marcos. /K 1 /Group << 212 0 obj >> /S /P /P 9 0 R >> /K 7 The Marcoses were a sultanistic family, Arugay told me. 241 0 obj 278 0 obj /P 9 0 R endobj Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much 44 0 obj /S /Transparency /P 9 0 R /Group << endobj /S /P >> /Pg 12 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R /Contents 356 0 R >> On Monday, the Philippine presidential frontrunner Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. was buoyed after he received an endorsement from the political party of President Rodrigo Duterte. >> 113 0 obj From employing vicious terrorism and violence during elections to the militarization and "Ilocanization" of the bureaucracy, the record of . 197 0 obj When Ferdinand Marcos assumed the presidency for the second term, he announced in his 1969 inaugural speech: In international affairs, we shall be guided by the national interest and by the conscience . /S /P 97 0 obj >> /S /P /P 9 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] endobj << /K 2 /P 9 0 R /S /P /Pg 25 0 R << CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. /S /P endobj (AP Photo/Aaron Favila). /Pg 24 0 R /Tabs /S On Tuesday, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Maria Ressa said the government had ordered her news organization Rappler to shut down. /Pg 16 0 R >> 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R The decision has brought together two of the countrys most notorious political families at a moment when its democratic institutions seem particularly imperiled. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] The pair proved at least one of the rampant rumors true a few days later, when they announced that they would be running mates in the presidential election in May 2022. Discovery Company. /K 388 0 R >> 308 0 obj endobj >> endobj /Type /Catalog /Type /Group 6 0 obj << >> /Type /Page /S /P /F1 336 0 R >> /P 9 0 R /K 14 /P 4 0 R >> /K 7 76 0 obj >> >> (The sites co-founder Maria Ressa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize last year. /S /P >> /Endnote /Note << /S /P 55 0 obj endobj << US President Joe Biden spoke with Marcos Jr. on Wednesday, congratulating him on his election win, according to a White House readout of the call. /S /P /P 9 0 R /S /P Lapid, a broadcaster and staunch critic of former and current administrations, was gunned down in Las Pias on October 3. /Tabs /S << /Pg 24 0 R /K 7 /Resources << /Pg 25 0 R 87 0 obj << Mr Marcos Jr, who is popular among young Filipinos, has painted his family's time in power as a golden age. >> /Pg 23 0 R /S /Transparency /P 9 0 R Pacifico Ortiz, SJ, (25 Sep 1913 - 9 Dec 1983) was a Filipino Jesuit priest and academic best known as the first Filipino president of the Ateneo de Manila University, and as a staunch critic of the Martial Law dictatorship of former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, especially while he served as the delegate of Rizal province to the 1971 Philippine Constitutional Convention. endobj /K 2 /K 17 >> /P 9 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R They interlocked arms as they walked. /Pg 16 0 R >> /K 2 /Pg 16 0 R /K 1 /S /P endobj Oct. 4, 2022. endobj endobj /Pg 19 0 R << >> /P 9 0 R << /Group << /S /P /Contents 348 0 R /Pg 17 0 R >> /K 0 /P 9 0 R >> /P 9 0 R >> /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 431 0 R Critics have pointed to a widespread disinformation campaign, recently supercharged through social media, that has whitewashed the history of the Marcos era, when Marcos Jr.s father ruled the Philippines through a brutal and corrupt dictatorship that ended in a popular uprising in 1986. 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