The Mothers Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. The obverse is a round shield was affixed to the cross, bearing the inscription 'Der Deutschen Mutter' encircling a black enamel Nazi swastika on a white enamel field. 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Quigley Collection: Orders of the Japanese Empire & Associated States, The Orders, Decorations & Documents of NASA Astronaut Buzz Aldrin, Three German Mother's Crosses; Gold, Silver & Bronze, A German Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade with Packet, Germany (Third Reich). Bundesgesetzblatt (BGBl) I, 1957, S. 844, 6) in accordance with the succeeding Law on Titles, Orders and Honours of the Federal Republic of Germany (Gesetz ber Titel, Orden und Ehrenzeichen). The award was established in three classes, Bronze, Silver, and Gold. Dark blue hard case for the Gold Mother's Cross with hinge along top edge. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich[1][2] to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation. A second pattern, two piece, die stamped tombak award with a fire gilted finish and blue and white enamel work. . With case. The crosses were awarded to 'honour German mothers for their services to the German people' and formed part of a propaganda campaign to promote large families, thereby increasing the population of the Third Reich. Designs were drawn up for a Mothers Cross in gold with diamonds set into the central swastika, to reward mothers of 12 or 16 children, but these were never awarded or produced. Your entered maximum bid will not be disclosed to the seller or other auction pa Much like all other Third Reich items, many of these were probably disposed of after the war, especially since wearing anything containing a swastika out in public in Germany became illegal in 1957. So Much Godo Stuff In a Small PlaceSome amazing artifacts! Rev: 16. Don't forget, 100 Years of the RAF, a commemorative bookazine celebrating 100 years since the formation of the RAF, is now on sale. Well stocked shop.Would be nice to have a coffee shop on site. [15] The wearing of the blue-white ribbon bow alone, without the miniature cross attached, was also authorized for the same purpose. It did mean that the first awards werent given until May 1939. Mothers Cross) was an award of the Nazi Regime. Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history. 224, Seite 1923 (In English: Statutory Order of the Leader and Chancellor on the establishment of the Cross of Honour of the German Mother of 16 December 1938. 1938 Cross of Honour of the German Mother, Exceptional Condition. WIEN VII inside the lid. Collecting is about community and enjoyment. Small but powerfulThis is a must see stop for history buffs of all ages. Each Thursday we compile a list of all the militaria shows and events happening over the weekend. Other, related items such as brooches were not officially sanctioned. Love the museumJust stop by today! [25], Deed of Conferral and identification documents, Eligibility, criteria and bureaucratic process, Stadtarchiv Solingen (In English: State Archives Solingen): Findbuch (B Burg an der Wupper 16531975) RS 2.1.1.1., A. Allgemeine Verwaltung, A.01. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German Only women of German origin qualified for this award which was given annually on the second Sunday in May (Mother's Day). The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. A state official, for example the mayor, would have to nominate the mother, and the process was a lengthy one. Browse articles, see items for sale around the world, or check out our worldwide events calendar. WIEN VII inside the lid. [4], After the end of Nazi Germany in 1945, the Mother's Cross was occasionally referred to as the Mtterverdienstkreuz (Mother's Cross of Merit). [23] It was not until Mother's Day 1940 onwards that eligible mothers aged below 60 were finally presented with their Mother's Cross decoration and once again these presentations were deferred until a later date that same year. (2) German Officer Cap Badges. TTY: 202.488.0406. No work on your part required at all. Excellent condition with some storage age expected issues . If you can find the time, see this place. Research family history relating to the Holocaust and explore the Museum's collections about individual survivors and victims of the Holocaust and Nazi persecution. The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. TTY: 202.488.0406. Bronze 65.00 Cross of Honour of the German Mother, silver grade.. 85.00 Medal for the winter campaign on the Eastern Front, 41-42.. Sold Medal for the winter campaign on the Eastern Front 41-42.. Sold Kriegsverdienstkreuz 2 Klasse mit Schwertern Zink 1939 Sold b) that the mother of the decoration was indeed "worthy" of the decoration, I). Originally the award was to mothers from Germany only (Reichsdeutsche) but was later extended to cover ethnic Germans from Austria and Sudetenland (Volksdeutsche) after those countries were incorporated in the Reich. - German WWII Cross of Honor of the German Mother in Bronze (3rd Class) with ribbon. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. Family policy--Germany--History--20th century. The Collection at the National Holocaust Centre and Museum, We recommend you book your tickets in advance. Recipient were nominated by the Nazi Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. Sign up to receive latest news and updates direct to your inbox, Collar Tabs, Shoulder Boards and Epaulettes, Ingots, Paper Cutters, Chains and Miscellaneous, Medal For Merits In Building Trenches (Gold), Medal For Merits In Building Trenches (Silver), Medal For Merits In Building Trenches (Bronze), War Medal 1939-1940 -Fighters For German Freedom. We love to show items for sale from all around the world, so grabthechance toput your item in front of thousands of potential buyers worldwide. Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) in Bronze, Silver and Gold with mini equivalent. This silver miniature Mothers Cross is for sale at Regimentals for 65. Sighted public exhibits of government-issued deeds' of conferral (, The Internet Archive, Short Format Films , Last edited on 23 November 2022, at 12:44, "Die deutsche Frau und ihre Rolle im Nationalsozialismus (English: The German woman and her role in National Socialism)", Die Deutsche Wochenschau (The German Weekly Newsreel), Archive 31 May 1944 Film No. The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. The Mothers Cross officially Cross of Honour of the German Mother was a medal given to mothers of 4 or more children, who were also deemed to be worthy of acknowledgement and praise. The John Vincent Tillman papers include his diary and manuscript describing his travels in Germany in 1935 and 1936, a photograph of him, and pamphlets from the Schaffendes Volk exhibition in Dsseldorf. And the original ribbon that came with it was rather long, which made it quite impractical for the wearer, especially when looking after so many children! Members of the Hitler Youth organization were also instructed; a wearer of the Mother's Cross was to be honourably greeted (saluted) when encountered. This again, looked exactly like the other variations, except for the colour being gold instead of silver or bronze. Cross of Honor of the German Mother, 2nd model (December 16, 1938) in Gold. Veteran Certified, Battle Of Gettysburg Most Famous Spots On The Battlefield 3 Day Display, Selling, Donating, Loaning Your Piece of History to the Museum, Original German Mothers Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze Certified. The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (a.k.a. 2023 War Militaria di Baroncelli Stefano. On August 12, 1938, Adolf Hitler institutes the Mother's Cross, to encourage German women to have more children, to be awarded each year on August 12, Hitler's mother's birthday. Great collection of Civil War artifacts as well as some JFK and World War Two artifacts as well. Sede legale: via Vittorio Bottego 8, 50053 Empoli (FI) Indirizzo PEC: warmilitaria@pec.it Numero REA FI: 654602 Codice Fiscale: BRNSFN93R01A564L P.IVA: 06765920480. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother ( German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter ), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich [1] [2] to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to [2][3][4] Eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche (ethnic German) mothers from, for example, Austria and Sudetenland, that had earlier been incorporated into the German Reich.[4]. The reverse side reads '16 Dezember 1938 Adolf Hitler'. The medals were awarded from 1939 to 1944 to more than three million German women. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. So instead, many women chose to wear the miniature version of their medal. The obverse design of the Mothers Cross depicts a round shield affixed to a cross bearing the inscription Der Deutchen Mutter encircling a black enamel swastika on a white enamel field. Certified by The Gettysburg Museum of History. Image Use: Use of images owned by the National Holocaust Centre and Museumis governed by our Terms and Conditions. The following 35 files are in this category, out of 35 total. The Reading Room at the Shapell Center is open to the public, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. Research family history relating to the Holocaust and explore the Museum's collections about individual survivors and victims of the Holocaust and Nazi persecution. Why not take out a subscription, save money and have it delivered to your door. LUCK OF THE DRAW: MEMOIR BY WWII AIRMAN FRANK MURPHY - CHARACTER IN APPLE+ "MASTERS OF THE AIR" CNN Correspondent Chloe Melas, Her Mother, and Her Grandmother Band Together to Honor His Legacy Murphy was a member of the 100th Bomb Group, aka "The Bloody Hundredth" "In the pursuit of authenticity, of accurate history and undeniable courage, no words matter more than 'I was there.' Read LUCK OF . Both the mother and her husband needed to be of pure German bloodline, leading up to their own grandparents. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, translated as the Cross of Honour of the German Mother, or as it more informally known, the Mothers Cross, was instituted by statutory order on 16 December, 1938 by Adolf Hitler. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J06142, Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes der deutschen Mutter.jpg 800 543; 53 KB. Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. If you wish to purchase any item online, we always recommend researching the items authenticity, consulting experts. Obv: DER DEUTSCHEN MUTTER If you have any questions please feel free to ask. This example of the Silver Award is available from Trophies of War for 65. [15], An optional semi-official approved miniature version of the Mother's Cross measuring about 2cm with reverse-side inscription, attached to a blue-white ribbon bow, was also produced in each of its three classes; it was authorized for purposes of general everyday wear only. The precise requisites are unknown, but a photograph of this variant (seen on page 75 in the book Political and Civil Award of the Third Reich .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN0912138165) stated that it had been awarded to a Dresden woman who was the mother of sixteen children. Physical Description:Medal in cross form on blue and white ribbon. A signed declaration from the mother was sufficient for this, unless there were doubts about her background. Find out more about the the design of the cross, how to spot fakes and valuations inside the May 2018 issue of The Armourer. Further Information The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. Awarded to a Mother for having 1 to 2 children to support the war effort. Great prices in gift shop. MilitariaToday is full of interesting militaria. The medal was . Gold award, 16 December 1938 and Hitler's signature are engraved on the back. [11], The Mother's Cross was composed of three classes,[2] and conferred to mothers in accordance with its statutory legislation: Verordnung des Fhrers und Reichskanzlers ber die Stiftung des Ehrenkreuzes der Deutschen Mutter vom 16. We offer all three Mothers Cross awards complete with ribbon as follows: Desert Fox WW2 Africa Corps Service Patch, Civil Service Faithful Service Medal Germany. The production of the cross involved several established Prsidialkanzlei (Presidential Chancellery) approved medal makers from across the German Reich. Book now for Monday 10th April and listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony. The three grades consisted of the bronze cross for bearing four or five children, the silver cross for bearing six or seven children and the gold cross for bearing eight or more children. 25) stated: "the holder of the Mother's Cross of Honour will in future enjoy all types of privileges that we by nature have accustomed to our nation's honoured comrades and our injured war veterans."[21]. Amazing historical items to look at, not just Gettysburg. Also please note that the ribbon does have some wear and staining. Felt you could visit here for 2 days and not see and not experience all. The front shows a four armed maltese cross with a swastika in the center and rays in the back ground. [7][8][9] Its inception followed the earlier "Roaring Twenties" or "golden 1920s" as it was later referred in Europe and a period during Germany's Weimar Republic, which saw young women breaking with traditional "mores" or likewise step aside from "traditional" lifestyle patterns. Crosses could be withdrawn if officials decided a woman had become 'unworthy' for example by not raising her children in line with Nazi ideals. In short, this is a great old-time museum that has things you will not see anywhere else any. We are closed on: 7th and 9th April 1st, 8th and 29th MayWe recommend you book your tickets in advanceFor Holocaust survivor talks click here.Tel: 01623 836627, Email - media enquiries:[emailprotected]Email - general enquiries:[emailprotected], National Holocaust Centre & MuseumAcre Edge Road,Laxton, Newark,Nottinghamshire, NG22 0PARegistered Charity No: 509022. [3] For instance, it could be annulled if the mother ceased to be "worthy" by neglecting her children, marital infidelity, or exhibited other problematic behaviour. Amazing gem of a find. Modell (16. The Mother's Cross, however, belongs to the decorations and medals bestowed during the Third Reich era of Germany, and as such, incorporates by design the adopted swastika symbol; the wearing or display of which in public places, especially in Germany of such decorations since 26 July 1957, is restricted and regulated by German law (Ref. Matters of Territorial Sovereignty, Royal House, Conferral of Honours, National Days, 11. All medals were inscribed with the date 16th of December 1938 and Hitlers signature. [13], The decoration was worn around the neck on its accompanying narrow blue and white ribbon[2] of about 6070cm in length. [7] Its precedence especially during Germany's wartime period saw all other civil honours and decorations but the Mother's Cross temporarily suspended since the original purpose for its establishment was now more significant. Subject to approval, your item will be seen by tens of thousands of people per week. Will definitely be back. [13] A maker's mark was never applied to the crosses produced; though each official house of manufacture did apply their name to the dark-blue presentation case (inside cover) for the 1st Class Gold Cross and the presentation sachets (reverse side) for each of the 2nd and 3rd Class Cross. German Iron Cross 1st & 2nd Class Maker Marks (EK1 & EK2). Then, the mother had to be worthy of the award, which meant no genetic abnormalities, a reputable moral standing and no prior convictions. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. By the time the National Socialists gained power Hitler had already formulated plans for expansion in the east with Lebensraum, or living space. Catch up on militaria news, order a back issue of The Armourer, or pick up the latest issue, in either print or digital format. Love this place and the folks who run it. Up for sale is this original marked 16 December 1938 German mother cross medal. The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. They were treated like royalty with the greatest respect. Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter [Cross of Honor of the German Mother] was a civilian award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. There was also a miniature version of each Cross, measuring 2cm, with a ribbon bow, designated for everyday wear only. The honouring of motherhood was also another way of encouraging traditional German values to counter what Hitler, and many saw as the decadence of the more liberal, roaring 20s and early 1930s. The decoration was conferred from 1939 until 1945[5] in three classes: bronze, silver, and gold,[2][6] to Reichsdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised at least four or more children in the role of a parent. Web. Your maximum bid should be the highest amount you're willing to pay for an item. The Museums Collections document the fate of Holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. Dezember 1938. 224, Page 1923),[1] and its stringent nomination screening protocol. The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (a.k.a. It was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler's name, with his signature engraved on the back. To encourage child bearing among young women, Hitler introduced the Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter (Cross of Honor of the German Mother) on December 16, 1938. It was made by the maker Jakob Bengal and the award comes in its original packet and with its ribbon.This example comes in its packet. Available at: http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=dra&datum=1938&page=2102&size=45 (Accessed: 17 January 2015). It has some scuffs but the medal itself is in beautiful, clean condition and is complete with its original ribbon.It is a lovely, boxed example.The case itself has signs of wear and tear but the medal is in excellent condition.Photo of the reverse. $150-300 [2][15], Accompanying the decoration was a deed of conferral (Besitzzeugnis[2] otherwise Verleihungsurkunde) sealed with the Hoheitszeichen des Deutschen Reiches (Great Seal of the German Reich)[16] and the facsimile signature of Adolf Hitler and facsimile countersignature of the Minister of State Otto Meissner, head of the Office of the President of Germany (Prsidialkanzlei). The 3rd class of the Mothers Cross was the Bronze Award. US $8.95Standard Shipping. . The Mothers Cross came in three grades, as follows: Gold Cross for mothers with eight or more children Great MuseumThis is a small museum that is packed with world class historical objects. The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. A helper or nurse was assigned by the government to help them take care of the brood and arrived first thing in the morning". Loved it. The outline of the Nazi symbol was also in silver. Due to this, population was quite low and many countries tried to encourage women to bear and raise a high number of children. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J06142, Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes der Deutschen Mutter.jpg 800 543 ; 53 KB items for sale is original. Individual survivors and victims of the German Mother, 2nd model ( December,. 1938 German Mother in Bronze, Silver and Gold awarded to a Mother for having 1 to children... Rays in the east with Lebensraum, or living space and white enamel work encourage women bear... By the Nazi symbol was also a miniature version of their medal the Silver award is from. 1938 ) in Bronze ( 3rd Class ) with ribbon subscription, save and! And Hitler 's signature are engraved on the back, not just Gettysburg and research your family relating... 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